Stimulus generalization occurs when a stimulus that is similar to an already-conditioned stimulus begins to produce the same response as the original stimulus does. Stimulus discrimination occurs
when the organism learns to differentiate between the CS and other similar stimuli
.
How does discrimination relate to classical conditioning?
Discrimination is a term used in both classical and operant conditioning. It
involves the ability to distinguish between one stimulus and similar stimuli
. In both cases, it means responding only to certain stimuli, and not responding to those that are similar.
How are generalization and discrimination related to classical conditioning? When one responds to a stimulus similar to the conditioned stimulus, generalization has occurred.
The ability to respond differently to different stimuli is discrimination
.
What is the relationship between generalization and discrimination?
Generalization and discrimination have
an inverse relationship
. Generalization is the tendency to respond to a stimulus and stimuli resembling it, while discrimination is the tendency for behavior to occur in the presence of one stimulus but not in another.
Does classical conditioning use generalization?
Stimulus generalization can
occur in both classical conditioning
and operant conditioning.
What is an example of discrimination in classical conditioning?
For example,
if a bell tone were the conditioned stimulus
, discrimination would involve being able to tell the difference between the bell tone and other similar sounds. Because the subject is able to distinguish between these stimuli, they will only respond when the conditioned stimulus is presented.
What are examples of classical conditioning in everyday life?
- Smartphone Tones and Vibes. …
- Celebrities in Advertising. …
- Restaurant Aromas. …
- Fear of Dogs. …
- A Good Report Card. …
- Experiences in Food Poisoning. …
- Excited for Recess. …
- Exam Anxiety.
What is an example of generalization and discrimination?
Psychology’s definition of discrimination is when the same organism responds differently to different stimuli. For example, let’s say you were bitten by a dog when you were a young child. … In generalization, on the other hand,
the organism has the same reaction to different stimuli
.
Which of the following is an example of stimulus discrimination?
For example, the
smell of food
is an unconditioned stimulus, while salivating to the smell is an unconditioned response. If the dogs did not drool in response to the trumpet noise, it means that they are able to discriminate between the sound of the tone and the similar stimulus.
What is the difference between stimulus generalization and discrimination?
In stimulus generalization, an organism responds to new stimuli that are similar to the original conditioned stimulus. … On the other hand, stimulus discrimination occurs
when an organism learns a response to a specific stimulus
, but does not respond the same way to new stimuli that are similar.
What is generalization example?
Generalization, in psychology,
the tendency to respond in the same way to different but similar stimuli
. … For example, a child who is scared by a man with a beard may fail to discriminate between bearded men and generalize that all men with beards are to be feared.
What are the 3 stages of classical conditioning?
The three stages of classical conditioning are
before acquisition, acquisition, and after acquisition
.
What is an example of response generalization?
Response generalization occurs when your child shows a positive learned behavior in a novel way and is something that you should look for to gauge your child’s progress. For example, after learning to use a spoon to eat cereal, response generalization would include
your child selecting to use a spoon to eat ice cream
.
What is discrimination learning examples?
Discrimination learning can be
used to see what differences an animal will respond to
. For example, since we are unable to have general two-way communication with dogs, we could show a dog two different stimuli that are the same in every way other than one, such as color.
What is the difference between discrimination in classical conditioning and discrimination in operant conditioning?
Discrimination is a term that is used in both classical and operant conditioning. In classical conditioning, it refers to
an ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus (CS) and other
, similar stimuli that don’t signal an unconditioned stimulus (US).
What are some examples of discrimination?
- Age Discrimination.
- Disability Discrimination.
- Sexual Orientation.
- Status as a Parent.
- Religious Discrimination.
- National Origin.
- Pregnancy.
- Sexual Harassment.
