Generalization, in psychology,
the tendency to respond in the same way to different but similar stimuli
. … Learning may be considered a balance of generalization and discrimination (the ability to respond to differences among stimuli). An imbalance can lead to negative results.
What is discrimination in psychology?
Discrimination, in psychology,
the ability to perceive and respond to differences among stimuli
. It is considered a more advanced form of learning than generalization (q.v.), the ability to perceive similarities, although animals can be trained to discriminate as well as to generalize.
What is generalization and discrimination?
Psychology’s definition of discrimination is when the same organism responds differently to different stimuli. … In generalization, on the other hand,
the organism has the same reaction to different stimuli
.
What is generalization and discrimination as mentioned in learning conditioning?
Stimulus generalization occurs when a stimulus that is similar to an already-conditioned stimulus begins to produce the same response as the original stimulus does. Stimulus discrimination occurs
when the organism learns to differentiate between the
CS and other similar stimuli.
How are generalization and discrimination related to classical conditioning? When one responds to a stimulus similar to the conditioned stimulus, generalization has occurred.
The ability to respond differently to different stimuli is discrimination
.
What is generalization and example?
Generalization, in psychology,
the tendency to respond in the same way to different but similar stimuli
. … For example, a child who is scared by a man with a beard may fail to discriminate between bearded men and generalize that all men with beards are to be feared.
What are some examples of discrimination?
- Age Discrimination.
- Disability Discrimination.
- Sexual Orientation.
- Status as a Parent.
- Religious Discrimination.
- National Origin.
- Pregnancy.
- Sexual Harassment.
What are the 4 types of discrimination?
- Direct discrimination.
- Indirect discrimination.
- Harassment.
- Victimisation.
What is a good sentence for discrimination?
Examples of discrimination in a Sentence
The law prohibits discrimination in hiring. He sued the company for age discrimination.
Why is it important to stop discrimination?
Eliminating discrimination
can mitigate your company’s potential liability for allegations of unfair employment practices
. … Developing human resources practices and solutions for sustaining diversity in the workplace also are effective methods to reduce discrimination.
What is an example of stimulus discrimination in psychology?
For example, whenever you come home from work, the first thing you do is
feed your dog
. As a result, your dog gets excited as soon as he hears your car pulling up at the driveway, barking and running to the door.
What is an example of stimulus generalization?
For example, if a child has been
conditioned to fear a stuffed white rabbit
, it will exhibit a fear of objects similar to the conditioned stimulus such as a white toy rat. One famous psychology experiment perfectly illustrated how stimulus generalization works.
What is response generalization example?
Response generalization occurs when your child shows a positive learned behavior in a novel way and is something that you should look for to gauge your child’s progress. For example, after learning to use a spoon to eat cereal, response generalization would include
your child selecting to use a spoon to eat ice cream
.
What is stimulus generalization and discrimination?
Generalization. Discrimination
results when different situations occasion different responses based on the contingencies of reinforcement
. Inappropriate stimulus generalization occurs when those different situations fail to produce discriminative operant responding.
How do you promote stimulus generalization?
One way to promote generalization is
to reinforce the behavior when generalization occurs–
that is, to reinforce the behavior when it occurs outside the training situation in the presence of relevant stimuli. This allows relevant stimuli to develop stimulus control over the behavior.
Why is stimulus generalization important?
Stimulus generalization occurs in both classical conditioning and operant conditioning situations. It is useful
because it allows for learning to take place quickly in novel situations that may be similar to past experiences
.
