Groupthink. a way of group deliberation that minimizes conflict and emphasizes , the need for unanimity. Problem solving Groups. set of individuals whose main task is to make decisions and provide policy recommendations.
What is groupthink sociology quizlet?
groupthink. self deceptive thinking that is based on conformity to a group, beliefs,and created by group pressure to conform .
What is groupthink quizlet psychology?
Groupthink. the mode of thinking that occurs when the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides a realistic appraisal of alternatives . Self fulfilling Prophecy. occurs when one person’s belief about others leads one to act in ways that induce the others to appear to confirm the belief. Prejudice.
What is groupthink AP Psych?
Groupthink. Groupthink occurs when people’s desire for harmony in a group causes them to suppress or self-censor dissenting opinions ☮️ This leads to unrealistic thinking patterns. ... Groupthink can be prevented when a leader welcomes many options and viewpoints into a discussion.
What is an example of groupthink?
Groupthink is a phenomenon that occurs when the desire for group consensus overrides people’s common sense desire to present alternatives, critique a position, or express an unpopular opinion. ... Two well-known examples of Groupthink in action are the Challenger Space Shuttle disaster and the Bay of Pigs invasion .
What does foot in the door technique mean in psychology?
a two-step procedure for enhancing compliance in which a minor initial request is presented immediately before a more substantial target request .
What is the main point of the quizmaster study?
What is the main point of the quizmaster study? People will defend themselves by claiming situational influences changed their behavior . People will overlook obvious situational influences on behavior.
What are symptoms of groupthink?
- Invulnerability. Members of the group share an illusion of invulnerability that creates excessive optimism and encourages taking abnormal risks.
- Rationale. ...
- Morality. ...
- Stereotypes. ...
- Pressure. ...
- Self-censorship. ...
- Illusion of Unanimity. ...
- Mind Guards.
What is groupthink in sociology?
Groupthink is a phenomenon that occurs when a group of individuals reaches a consensus without critical reasoning or evaluation of the consequences or alternatives . Groupthink is based on a common desire not to upset the balance of a group of people.
How can groupthink be prevented?
- Build a diverse team. Avoiding groupthink starts with hiring and promotions. ...
- Intentionally structure meetings. ...
- Engage outsiders. ...
- Get unfiltered input. ...
- Expect – even encourage – conflict.
What is cognitive dissonance AP Psychology?
Cognitive dissonance: An uncomfortable state of mind arising when you recognize inconsistencies in your beliefs and/or behaviors . Attribution theory: A theory that describes how people explain their own and others’ behavior.
Social loafing describes the tendency of individuals to put forth less effort when they are part of a group . Because all members of the group are pooling their effort to achieve a common goal, each member of the group contributes less than they would if they were individually responsible.
What is obedience in psychology?
Obedience is a form of social influence that involves performing an action under the orders of an authority figure . It differs from compliance (which involves changing your behavior at the request of another person) and conformity (which involves altering your behavior in order to go along with the rest of the group).
Why is groupthink bad?
Groupthink can cause people to ignore important information and can ultimately lead to poor decisions . This can be damaging even in minor situations but can have much more dire consequences in certain settings.
Where do we see groupthink?
Groupthink tends to occur in isolated groups , especially in groups with no clear rules for decision making and in groups where all of the people involved have similar backgrounds.
What is the cause of groupthink?
There are several main causes of groupthink. These include group cohesiveness, overall group isolation, group leadership, and decision-making stress . ... Another cause of groupthink is isolation. Often in group situations, it is important that the decisions being made or the actions being carried remain secret.
