Consensus:
the extent to which other people behave in the same way in a similar situation
. E.g., Alison smokes a cigarette when she goes out for a meal with her friend. If her friend smokes, her behavior is high in consensus. If only Alison smokes, it is low.
What is consensus in attribution?
Consensus refers
to the similarity between the actor’s behavior and the behavior of other people in similar circumstances
. … When the behavior is inconsistent, regardless of the level of consensus or distinctiveness, an attribution to circumstances is predicted.
What does low consensus mean?
If consensus is low (
no one else is eating that many pancakes
) and distinctiveness is low (your friend always eats this many pancakes, no matter where he is), and consistency is still high, you would point to internal factors for an explanation of the behavior.
When consensus and distinctiveness are low but consistency is high?
People tend
to make internal attributions
when consensus and distinctiveness are low but consistency are high. They will make external attributions when consensus and distinctiveness are both high and consistency is still high. When consistency is low, they will make situational attributions.
What is consensus information?
The impact of consensus information (i.e.,
information about how most people behave
) on causal inferences was investigated. … As predicted, prior expectations mediated the relationship among target behavior, consensus information, and dispositional attributions.
What is the difference between consensus and consistency?
Consensus and consistency hypothesis. … Kelley’s Covariation Model (Kelley, 1973) demonstrates that consensus (i.e., agreement by others about the attribution) and consistency (i.e., observing the same stimulus multiple times)
help perceivers draw conclusions about a target’s behavior
.
What are the two types of attribution?
An attribution is the reason a person gives for why an event happened. When we look at other people’s behaviors, there are two main types of attributions:
situational and dispositional
.
What is an example of consensus?
Consensus means generally accepted opinion. An example of consensus is
most people believing that it is wrong to kill another person
. The definition of consensus is an agreement made by a group. An example of consensus is when Republicans and Democrats agree on language for a bill.
What are the three types of attributions?
- Interpersonal Attribution.
- Predictive Attribution.
- Explanatory Attribution.
- Correspondent Inference Theory.
- Heider’s “Common Sense” Theory.
- The Actor-Observer Bias.
- The Fundamental Attribution Error.
- Self-Serving Bias.
Which is an example of an external attribution?
In an external, or situational, attribution, people infer that a person’s behavior is due to situational factors. Example:
Maria’s car breaks down on the freeway
. … If she believes that the breakdown happened because her car is old, she is making an external attribution.
When an attribution is made about a person?
1. Dispositional Attribution. Dispositional attribution
assigns the cause of behavior to some internal characteristic of a person
, rather than to outside forces. When we explain the behavior of others we look for enduring internal attributions, such as personality traits.
When distinctiveness is consensus is and consistency is high we tend to make attributions to?
Given conditions of high distinctiveness, low consistency, and high consensus, we would tend to attribute the behavior to
external causes
.
What is an example of covariation?
For example,
if a person’s weight consistently rises as he or she grows older
, then the two variables would be exhibiting covariation.
What is distinctiveness information?
The judgment of whether an action is high in distinctiveness
, that is, uncommon for the individual who engaged in it, or low in distinctiveness, common for that individual, depends on knowledge of that individual’s past behavior. Such information is referred to as distinctiveness information.
Definition: Behavioral consistency refers
to people’s tendency to behave in a manner that matches their past decisions or behaviors
. … Once you have made that decision, you will feel compelled to stick with it.
What is an example of attribution bias?
For example, when
a driver cuts someone off
, the person who has been cut off is often more likely to attribute blame to the reckless driver’s inherent personality traits (e.g., “That driver is rude and incompetent”) rather than situational circumstances (e.g., “That driver may have been late to work and was not paying …
