A horizontal approach to infection prevention and control measures refers to broad-based approaches attempting reduction of all infections due to all pathogens, while a vertical approach refers to a narrow-based program focusing on a single pathogen.
What is the difference between horizontal and vertical approach?
The vertical approach being a disease specific top-down approach that makes it easier to obtain funding and measure results and the horizontal approach being a more comprehensive approach that seeks to treat all the underlying issues a population that cause various diseases and health problems but that is more abstract ...
What is vertical approach?
The Vertical Approach: according to the text, this approach “calls for solutions of a given health problem by means of a single-purpose machinery” (315). The goals of this approach might be to treat or eradicate a single disease by vaccination or disease-specific campaigns.
What is vertical and horizontal?
Vertical describes something that rises straight up from a horizontal line or plane. ... The terms vertical and horizontal often describe directions: a vertical line goes up and down , and a horizontal line goes across. You can remember which direction is vertical by the letter, “v,” which points down.
What is horizontal and vertical expansion?
Horizontal integration is an expansion strategy adopted by a company that involves the acquisition of another company in the same business line. Vertical integration refers to an expansion strategy where one company takes control over one or more stages in the production or distribution of a product.
What is vertical intervention?
Instead, a ‘horizontal intervention’ is being used to describe an intervention applied to every patient (such as chlorhexidine bathing or hospital-wide hand hygiene interventions) whereas a ‘vertical intervention’ is being used to describe an intervention designed to reduce colonization or infection due to a specific ...
What is vertical disease?
Vertical transmission: Passage of a disease-causing agent (pathogen) from mother to baby during the period immediately before and after birth . Transmission might occur across the placenta, in the breast milk, or through direct contact during or after birth. For example, HIV can be a vertically transmitted pathogen.
What is vertical structure example?
Vertical Organization Elements
In a vertical organization, your business has a pyramidal top-down structure , with a CEO, president or owner at the top, a middle section of managers and supervisors, and a bottom section of regular employees.
What is horizontal and vertical boundaries?
Vertical and Horizontal Difference
In the vertical structure, decisions are made at the top and flow down first to middle management , then to supervisors and ultimately down to the workers. In a horizontal structure, employees are given leeway to make decisions on their own, usually based on company guidelines.
What is horizontal example?
The definition of horizontal is something that is parallel to the horizon (the area where the sky seems to meet the earth). An example of a horizontal line is one that goes across the paper .
What is an example of a vertical angle?
Vertical angles are supplementary angles when the lines intersect perpendicularly. For example, ∠W and ∠ Y are vertical angles which are also supplementary angles. Similarly, ∠X and ∠Z are vertical angles which are supplementary.
What is the difference between vertical and horizontal asymptotes?
While vertical asymptotes describe the behavior of a graph as the output gets very large or very small , horizontal asymptotes help describe the behavior of a graph as the input gets very large or very small.
Is vertical or horizontal?
| Horizontal Vertical | 24 + 33 = 57 24 + 33 = 57 |
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What is vertical disease surveillance?
Surveillance — an essential tool in infection prevention — seeks to identify the impact of disease, detect any change, and monitor the effectiveness of prevention programs. Surveillance is performed either vertically ( focused on a particular pathogen ) or horizontally (focused on high-risk population).
What is the difference between horizontal and vertical business?
Horizontal integration is when a business grows by acquiring a similar company in their industry at the same point of the supply chain. Vertical integration is when a business expands by acquiring another company that operates before or after them in the supply chain.
What is vertical Programme?
Vertical programmes (also known as stand-alone, categorical or free-standing programmes or the vertical approach) refer to instances where “the solution of a given health problem [is addressed] through the application of specific measures through single-purpose machinery ” (1).
