Horizontal log construction is a method of construction used in Scandinavia during the middle ages . This type of construction is characterized with naturally round horizontal logs which are scribed along lateral joints so that the top log fits tightly to the log below.
What is the arcade in the Ottonian architecture?
The arcade in ottonian architecture is a succession of arches , each counter-thrusting the next, supported by columns, piers, or a covered walkway enclosed by a line of such arches on one or both sides.
What is an example of Ottonian architecture?
One of the finest surviving examples of Ottonian architecture is St. Cyriakus Church (960-965) in Gernrode, Germany . The central body of the church has a nave with two aisles flanked by two towers, characteristic of Carolingian architecture .
What materials is the Gero crucifix made of?
The Gerocrucifix is a sculpture in the round, carved from wood , and it is also stained to add more color and depth. It was created in 970-1000 during the Ottonian era of art and was brought to the Cologne Cathedral in Germany by Archbishop Gero. The carving has a smooth texture and looks naturalistic.
Who commissioned the Gero crucifix ??
It was commissioned by Gero, Archbishop of Cologne , who died in 976, thus providing a terminus ante quem for the work. It is carved in oak, and painted and partially gilded – both have been renewed.
Which of the following is an example of Ottonian architecture clerestory?
Clerestory, gallery and arcade are the examples of Ottonian architecture.
What is wattle and daub quizlet?
Wattle and daub. A sticky substance used for building walls ; made from wet soil, clay, sand, straw, and animal dung.
Who used horizontal log construction?
a.a method of construction used in Scandinavia during the Middle Ages. a method of construction used in Ottonian architecture. both of these.
What are runes early medieval arts?
What are runes? What is wattle and daub? A construction technique using woven lattice of wood strips made from wet sand, soil, clay, animal dung, and straw .
What was the Oseberg ship used for art history?
Vikings used their great ships to invade European coasts, harbors, and river settlements on a seasonal basis. These ships were not only vessels used for war and trade but also the primary means of artistic expression. The Oseberg burial mound contained numerous grave goods and the remains of two female human skeletons.
What is the oldest crucifix?
The Gero Cross or Gero Crucifix (German: Gero-Kreuz) , of around 965–970, is the oldest large sculpture of the crucified Christ north of the Alps, and has always been displayed in Cologne Cathedral in Germany.
Is the Gero Crucifix a reliquary?
The Gero Crucifix is a sculpture depiction of a tortured Christ on the cross that is held in Cologne Cathedral in Germany and was made in 970. ... It is a polychrome wood sculpture that also functions as a reliquary through the head of Christ .
Where can Westwork be found?
westwork (from German Westwerk): An entrance area at the west end of a church with upper chamber and usually with a tower or towers . It is normally broader than the width of the nave and aisles. Westwork is sometimes used synonymously with narthex. Compare with narthex, screen facade.
Which is the semicircular area above the door lintel of a church?
A tympanum (plural, tympana; from Greek and Latin words meaning “drum”) is the semi-circular or triangular decorative wall surface over an entrance, door or window, which is bounded by a lintel and an arch. It often contains sculpture or other imagery or ornaments.
How tall is the Gero crucifix?
The Gero Crucifix, carved oak corpus (with contemporary nimbus and stem), before 986; in the Cologne Cathedral, Germany. Height 187 cm .
What are three artistic tasks the monks and nuns performed?
The monks and nuns were dedicated painters, jewelers, carvers, weavers, and embroiderers .
