As we will discuss below, the main point of import substitution is that
the locally produced goods are replaced with the imported goods
. However, in an export promotion strategy, the external demand is the source of activity. … The second goal is to increase the rate of industrial goods in exports.
What does import substitution and export promotion mean?
The strategy
uses tariffs, import-quotas and subsidies to promote and protect import-substitute industries
. In contrast, an outward-looking strategy emphasises participation in international trade by encouraging the allocation of resources in export-oriented industries without price distortions.
What is import substitution and export promotion strategy?
EXPORT PROMOTION. IMPORT SUBSTITUTION. Export promotion aims
at increase in exports
. Import substitution aims at reducing current imports by making some of them at home and use the savings in foreign exchange to import the desired goods.
What do we mean by import substitution?
Import substitution is
the idea that blocking imports of manufactured goods can help an economy by increasing the demand for domestically produced goods
. … [2] Other countries such as China, India, and even the United States seek to promote domestic manufacturing and exclude imports from the market.
What is meant by export promotion?
What is export promotion? Export promotion is used by many countries and regions
to promote the goods and services from their companies abroad
. This is good for the trade balance and for the overall economy. Export promotion can also have incentive programs designed to draw more companies into exporting.
What is export substitution strategy?
Export-oriented industrialization (EOI) sometimes called export substitution industrialization (ESI), export led industrialization (ELI) or export-led growth is a
trade and economic policy aiming to speed up the industrialization process of a country by exporting goods for which the nation has a comparative advantage
.
What are the benefits of export promotion?
- Boost production rate.
- Helps farmers to market their products and earn good income.
- It leads to specialization in different aspects of agriculture.
Is export promotion more successful than import substitution?
The rate of industrial growth normally exceeds that of the rest of the economy under both import-substitution and export-oriented trade strategies. However, the industrial growth rate appears to be higher and output of primary commodities seems to
grow more rapidly
under export promotion than under import substitution.
What are the disadvantages of import substitution?
- less competition –> no comparative advantage or specialization.
- inefficiency since product could be imported from more efficient foreign producers.
What is import substitution process?
‘Import Substitution’ (IS) generally refers to
a policy that eliminates the importation of the commodity and allows for the production in the domestic market
. The objective of this policy is to bring about structural changes in the economy.
What is another name of import substitution policy?
Import substitution industrialization (ISI)
is a trade and economic policy that advocates replacing foreign imports with domestic production.
What are the advantages of import substitution?
Import substitution is popular in economies with a large domestic market. For large economies, promoting local industries provided several advantages:
employment creation, import reduction, and saving in foreign currency that reduced the pressure on foreign reserves
.
Which of the following is an example of import substitution?
ISI Example –
Latin America
. The most prominent example of import substitution industrialization adoption is throughout Latin America. … Import substitution industrialization became the obvious solution to such problems. Many Latin American countries adopted ISI by investing heavily in key local industries.
What is another name of export promotion policy?
Export Import Policy or better known as
Exim Policy
is a set of guidelines and instructions related to the import and export of goods. The Government of India notifies the Exim Policy for a period of five years (1997 2002) under Section 5 of the Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation Act), 1992.
What are the methods of export promotion?
Export promotion policies reflect the interest of national governments to stimulate exports.
Subsidies, tax exceptions, and special credit lines
are the main instruments used to promote exports.
What are the disadvantages of export promotion?
Your administration costs may rise as you may have to deal with
export
regulations when trading outside the European Union. You will be managing more remote relationships, sometimes thousands of miles away. In overseas markets, you may lose some of the control that you are used to at home.
