Medicine is the field of health and healing . It includes nurses, doctors, and various specialists. It covers diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease, medical research, and many other aspects of health. Medicine aims to promote and maintain health and wellbeing.
What are the 4 categories of medicine?
- General Sales List (GSL) GSLs are a type of medicine that have few legal restrictions. ...
- Pharmacy Medicines. Pharmacy Medicines are only available to purchase behind the counter at a pharmacy. ...
- Prescription Only Medicines. ...
- Controlled Drugs.
What is medicine made of?
These days, medicines come from a variety of sources. Many were developed from substances found in nature, and even today many are extracted from plants . Some medicines are made in labs by mixing together a number of chemicals. Others, like penicillin, are byproducts of organisms such as fungus.
What drugs can be found in medicine?
- Cocaine. Cocaine might be a well-known stimulant, but studies show this drug has long been used as a topical anaesthetic in the Andean tribal communities of South American thanks to its numbing properties. ...
- Heroin. ...
- Magic Mushrooms. ...
- Ketamine. ...
- MDMA. ...
- LSD. ...
- Cannabis.
What is be in medical terms?
Abbreviation for barium enema .
What is the most important drug?
- Penicillin – 1942. Penicillin was first developed in 1928, but started to be used in 1942.
- Insulin – 1922. ...
- Smallpox vaccine. ...
- Morphine – 1827. ...
- Aspirin – 1899. ...
- Polio vaccine. ...
- Chlorpromazine or thorazine – 1951. ...
- Chemotherapy drugs – 1990s. ...
Who invented medicine?
Hippocrates is considered to be the father of modern medicine because in his books, which are more than 70. He described in a scientific manner, many diseases and their treatment after detailed observation. He lived about 2400 years ago.
What are the 3 categories of medicine?
The Act defines three categories of medicine: prescription only medicines (POM) , which are available only from a pharmacist if prescribed by an appropriate practitioner; pharmacy medicines (P), available only from a pharmacist but without a prescription; and general sales list (GSL) medicines which may be bought from ...
What is difference between drug and medicine?
Medicine is a substance or preparation used in treating disease, while drug is any chemical compound either synthesized in laboratory or of plant, animal or marine origin which is intended to bring change in normal physiological functions of body. All medicines are drugs but all drugs are not medicines .
What are the 7 classifications of drugs?
DREs classify drugs in one of seven categories: central nervous system (CNS) depressants, CNS stimulants, hallucinogens, dissociative anesthetics, narcotic analgesics, inhalants, and cannabis .
What are the 2 types of medicine?
- Liquid. The active part of the medicine is combined with a liquid to make it easier to take or better absorbed. ...
- Tablet. The active ingredient is combined with another substance and pressed into a round or oval solid shape. ...
- Capsules. ...
- Topical medicines. ...
- Suppositories. ...
- Drops. ...
- Inhalers. ...
- Injections.
What are the 10 most common medicines?
- Lisinopril (Generic for Prinivil or Zestril) ...
- Levothyroxine (generic for Synthroid) ...
- Azithromycin (generic for Zithromax, Z-PAK) ...
- Metformin (generic for Glucophage) ...
- Lipitor (atorvastatin) ...
- Amlodipine (generic for Norvasc) ...
- Amoxicillin. ...
- Hydrochlorothiazide.
What are the good drugs?
- Marijuana. When marijuana's most active ingredient, THC, reaches your brain, it can cause your brain cells to produce the feel-good chemical, dopamine. ...
- Alcohol. ...
- Magic Mushrooms. ...
- Ecstacy. ...
- Heroin. ...
- Caffeine.
What is the medical term for infection?
[in-fek ́shun] invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues, as in an infectious disease . The infectious process is similar to a circular chain with each link representing one of the factors involved in the process. An infectious disease occurs only if each link is present and in proper sequence.
What is T C in medical term?
Abbreviation for: table of contents . test/control . transitional care , see there. treated/control.
What does RA stand for in medical terms?
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a disease that leads to inflammation of the joints and surrounding tissues. It is a long-term disease. It can also affect other organs.
