socialization
. The interactive process by which we develop an image of ourselves based on how we imagine we appear to others. looking-glass self. People that include parents, siblings, relatives, and others who have a direct influence on our socialization.
What allows us to anticipate what others expect of us and to see ourselves through the eyes of others?
Role-taking forms
the basis of the socialization process by allowing us to anticipate what others expect of us, thus learning to see ourselves through the eyes of others.
What is the interactive process through which people learn the basic skills values beliefs and behavior patterns of a society?
The interactive process through which people learn the basic skills, values, beliefs, and behavior patterns of a society is called
socialization
.
How do we imagine we appear to others?
- An individual in a social situation imagines how they appear to others.
- That individual imagines others’ judgment of that appearance.
- The individual develops feelings about and responds to those perceived judgments.
Self-socialization allows
us to reflect and argue with ourselves
, which helps to develop an accurate self-image. … The self is a changing but enduring aspect of personality that is a collection of beliefs that we hold about ourselves. We formulate these beliefs based upon our social interactions with others.
What is the I and me in role making?
Explain the “I” and “me” in role-making. The
“I” is the unsocialized, spontaneous, self-interested component of personality and self-identity
. The “me,” on the other hand, is the part of ourselves that is aware of the expectations and attitudes of society—the socialized self.
The specific individuals, groups, and institutions that enable socialization to take place.
Family socialization
is the most important agent of socialization; however, peer group is an important agent of socialization as well.
agents of socialization: Agents of socialization, or institutions that can impress social norms upon an individual, include
the family, religion, peer groups, economic systems, legal systems, penal systems, language, and the media
.
Socialization occurs throughout our life, but some of the most important socialization occurs in childhood. Four of the most influential agents of socialization during that phase of our lives are
the family
, school, peers, and mass media. Family is usually considered to be the most important agent of socialization.
Which personality trait is common in the United States sociology?
Cultural environment determines the basic types of personalities that will be found in society. Each culture gives rise to a series of personality traits. For example, in the United States,
competitiveness, assertiveness, and individualism
are common personality traits.
How do we acquire a self?
How do we acquire a self? Sociologists disagree about how we acquire a self, the part of a person’s personality consisting of self-awareness and self-image. According to George Herbert Mead, the key to development of the self is “
taking the role of the other
,” or putting ourselves in someone else’s shoes.
What are the three steps of the looking-glass self?
Charles Horton Cooley’s concept of the “looking-glass self” involves three steps that are beneficial to understand the self and society today:
(1) how we imagine we appear to others, (2) how we imagine others’ thoughts or judgments on how we appear
, and (3) whether or not we change our appearance or behavior based on …
What are the three elements of the looking-glass self?
Cooley distinguished three “principal elements” of the looking-glass self: “
the imagination of our appearance to the other person; the imagination of his [sic] judgment of that appearance; and some sort of self-feeling, such as pride or mortification
.” Much of the time, Cooley thought, our experience of self is an …
To understand this topic, he developed a theory of moral development that includes three levels:
preconventional, conventional, and postconventional
.
Self-socialization is defined as
the process whereby people actively influence their own social development and outcomes
. Learn to define self-socialization from examples and delve into explaining its role in people’s development, from early childhood through adolescence.
- The Pre-Arrival Stage.
- The Encounter Stage.
- Metamorphosis.