Spontaneous recovery
When a conditioned response reappears after a rest period?
The behavior of Pavlov’s dogs and Tiger illustrates a concept Pavlov called spontaneous recovery : the return of a previously extinguished conditioned response following a rest period (Figure 1). Figure 1. This is the curve of acquisition, extinction, and spontaneous recovery.
What is it called when a conditioned response goes away?
In psychology, extinction refers to the gradual weakening of a conditioned response that results in the behavior decreasing or disappearing. In other words, the conditioned behavior eventually stops. ... Eventually, the response becomes extinct, and your dog no longer displays the behavior.
What occurs when a conditioned response returns after it has been extinguished?
After a conditioned response has been extinguished, spontaneous recovery may gradually increase as time passes . However, the returned response will generally not be the same strength as the original response unless additional conditioned takes place.
What are 3 types of unconditioned responses?
- Gasping in pain after being stung by a bee.
- Jerking your hand back after touching a hot plate on the oven.
- Jumping at the sound of a loud noise.
- Twitching your leg in response to a doctor tapping on your knee.
- Salivating in response to a sour taste.
What causes a conditioned response to become extinct?
How is a conditioned response learned? A conditioned response is learned by pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus. ... When the conditioned response no longer appears with the conditioned stimulus , then the conditioned response will become extinct.
How do I get rid of a conditioned response?
A classically conditioned response can be eliminated or extinguished by eliminating the predictive relationship between the signal and the reflex. This is accomplished by presenting the signal (CS) while preventing the reflex .
Which of the following indicates the process of stopping a response when two stimuli are no longer paired?
Extinction is the weakening and eventual disappearance of a learned response. It occurs when the conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with the unconditional stimulus.
What is the difference between generalization and discrimination?
Psychology’s definition of discrimination is when the same organism responds differently to different stimuli. ... In generalization, on the other hand, the organism has the same reaction to different stimuli .
What type of consequence increases behavior?
What is a Reinforcer ? A reinforcer is any consequence that causes the preceding behavior to increase. The increase may be in intensity, frequency, magnitude or some other quality.
When a previously conditioned response decreases and eventually disappears what has occurred?
extinction : One of the basic phenomena of learning that occurs when a previously conditioned response decreases in frequency and eventually disappears. operant conditioning: Learning in which a voluntary response is strengthened or weakened, depending on its positive or negative consequences.
What is it called when a conditioned response returns and how is it different from the original response?
Spontaneous recovery is the reappearance of an extinguished conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus returns after a period of absence. Stimulus generalization is the tendency to respond to a new stimulus as if it is the original conditioned stimulus.
What is positive punishment?
Positive punishment is a form of behavior modification . ... Positive punishment is adding something to the mix that will result in an unpleasant consequence. The goal is to decrease the likelihood that the unwanted behavior will happen again in the future.
What is an example of conditioned response?
Some examples of conditioned responses include: If you witness a terrible car accident, you might develop a fear of driving . Many phobias begin after a person has had a negative experience with the fear object.
What is unconditioned stimulus example?
The unconditioned stimulus is one that unconditionally, naturally, and automatically triggers a response . 4 For example, when you smell one of your favorite foods, you may immediately feel very hungry. In this example, the smell of the food is the unconditioned stimulus.
How do you counter condition?
Counter-conditioning means changing the pet’s emotional response , feelings or attitude toward a stimulus. For example, the dog that lunges at the window when a delivery person walks by is displaying an emotional response of fear or anxiety.
