What do anthropologists call the phenomenon when a particular ethnic community desires to create and maintain a nation-state?
nationalism
.
What is the relationship of ethnicity to the nation quizlet?
Ethnicity is a sense of historical, cultural, and sometimes ancestral connection to a group of people who are believed to be distinct from those outside the group. 6.3. What Is the Relationship of Ethnicity to the Nation?
Ethnic conflict often occurs within a country due to colonial influence and activity
.
What is the term for ethnic groups that once had or wish to have or regain autonomous political status such as having their own nation-state?
Ethnic groups that once had, or wish to have or regain, autonomous political stays-their own country–are called.
nationalities
.
What metaphor has been used to describe the process of immigrant assimilation into US dominant culture?
The exact term
“melting pot
” came into general usage in the United States after it was used as a metaphor describing a fusion of nationalities, cultures and ethnicities in the 1908 play of the same name.
What is the primary difference between assimilation and multiculturalism?
In this debate, two contrasting ideological positions are highlighted: assimilation, the belief that
cultural minori- ties should give up their so-called “heritage” cultures and take on the “American” way of life
, and multiculturalism, the view that these groups should maintain their heritage cultures as much as …
What is the term for ethnic groups that once had?
Nation-states. are defined by their lack of ethnic identity. Ethnic groups that once had, or wish to have or regain, autonomous political stays-their own country–are called.
nationalities
.
What is the term for policies and practices that harm an ethnic group and its members?
Discrimination
. Refers to policies and practices that harm a group and its members.
Which of the following is referred to as a 90 minute nation?
Which of the following is referred to in the chapter as a “90-minute nation”?
England
.
How and Why is ethnicity created mobilized and contested quizlet?
How and why is ethnicity created, mobilized, and contested?
People called on shared ethnicity to rally others and participate in their cause
. Also, activated by charismatic entrepreneurs who seek support. You just studied 88 terms!
How did she explain the ethnic cleansing of Bosnian Muslims that occurred just a few years later quizlet?
How did she explain the ethnic cleansing of Bosnian Muslims that occurred just a few years later?
Outside political forces manipulated ethnic identities
. Identify the following actions as characteristic of either the melting pot metaphor or multiculturalism. New immigrants eventually cease to exist as a separate group.
What are some examples of multiculturalism?
Multicultural individuals — such as
Chinese-Canadians, Turkish-Germans, or Arab-Americans
— commonly think, perceive, behave, and respond to global workplace issues in more complex ways than monocultural individuals. Some multicultural individuals translate these differences into career success.
What events caused immigration?
- Naturalization Act of 1790. …
- Alien and Sedition Acts (1798) …
- Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848) …
- Rise of the Know Nothings (1850) …
- Adoption of 14th Amendment (1868) …
- Page Act (1875) …
- Chinese Exclusion Act (1882) …
- Immigration Act of 1882.
What are examples of assimilation?
- A child sees a new type of dog that they’ve never seen before and immediately points to the animal and says, “Dog!”
- A chef learns a new cooking technique.
- A computer programmer learns a new programming language.
What are the pros and cons of assimilation?
- It improves security at every level of society.
- It creates more employment opportunities for immigrants.
- It offers protection to those who need it.
- It improves the overall health of the immigrant.
- It improves perinatal health.
What is meant by assimilation?
Assimilation, in anthropology and sociology,
the process whereby individuals or groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society
. … As such, assimilation is the most extreme form of acculturation.
What are the 5 ethnic groups?
The revised standards contain five minimum categories for race:
American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Black or African American, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, and White
. There are two categories for ethnicity: “Hispanic or Latino” and “Not Hispanic or Latino.”
