Proactive Interference
. When information learned previously interferes with the ability to remember new information. Procedural Memory.
What is it called when old information interferes with new information getting stored?
Proactive interference
is when old information inhibits the ability to remember new information, such as when outdated scientific facts interfere with the ability to remember updated facts.
When information that has previously been remembered disrupts memory for new information it is called ______?
2.
Retroactive interference
(retro=backward) occurs when you forget a previously learnt task due to the learning of a new task. In other words, later learning interferes with earlier learning – where new memories disrupt old memories.
What is it called when new information influences our existing memories?
Encoding
is the act of getting information into our memory system through automatic or effortful processing. … There are various models that aim to explain how we utilize our memory. In this section, you’ll learn about some of these models as well as the importance of recall, recognition, and relearning.
What is the term for the process of associating new information with old experiences?
mnemonics. rote reputation of material in order to maintain its availability in memory. maintenance
rehearsal
. association of new information with already stored knowledge and analysis of the new information to make it memorable. elaborative rehearsal.
What is an example of motivated forgetting?
Motivated forgetting is also defined as a form of conscious coping strategy. For instance, a
person might direct his/her mind towards unrelated topics when something reminds them of unpleasant events
.
What are the 2 types of interference?
There are two different types of interference:
proactive interference and retroactive interference
.
What are the 4 types of forgetting?
- amnesia. unable to form mew memories, unanle to recal, unable to remember your early years.
- interference. old material conflicts with new material.
- repression. your forget cause there painful.
- decay/extinction. fading away.
- anterograde. unable to form new memories.
- retrograde. …
- infantile.
What are the 5 causes of forgetting?
- Lack of sleep. Not getting enough sleep is perhaps the greatest unappreciated cause of forgetfulness. …
- Medications. …
- Underactive thyroid. …
- Alcohol. …
- Stress and anxiety. …
- Depression. …
- Image: seenad/Getty Images.
What is an example of retrieval failure?
Memories cannot be recalled due to the lack of the right retrieval cues being used. … state an everyday example of retrieval failure.
needing a pen, going upstairs, and then forgetting what you were doing
. an example is of retrieval failure is, needing a pen, going upstairs, and then forgetting what you were doing.
Why am I remembering things that never happened?
Our brains will fill in the gaps in our information to make it make sense in a process called confabulation. Through this, we can remember details that never happened
because they help our memory make better sense
.
What is a false memory syndrome?
False Memory Syndrome (FMS) is
caused by memories of a traumatic episode, most commonly childhood sexual abuse
, which are objectively false, but in which the person strongly believes. These pseudomemories usually arise in the context of adult psychotherapy and are often quite vivid and emotionally charged.
Can PTSD cause false memories?
Our review suggests that individuals with PTSD, a history of trauma, or depression are
at risk for producing false memories when they are exposed to information that is related to their knowledge base
. Memory aberrations are notable characteristics of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression.
What are the two ways we encode information?
Compare and contrast the two ways in which we encode information. Information is
encoded through automatic or effortful processing
. Automatic processing refers to all information that enters long-term memory without conscious effort.
What three things do we unconsciously automatically process?
We unconsciously and automatically encode incidental information,
such as space, time, and frequency
. We also register well-learned information, such as words in our native language, by this form of processing.
Which part of my brain is probably damaged if I am unable to recognize basic objects around my house?
The part of the brain that is affected when one is unable recognize basic objects around the house is
Hippocampus
. The Hippocampus is part of the limbic system in the brain responsible for emotions and memory, specifically long-term memory.
