Serial-position effect
is the tendency of a person to recall the first and last items in a series best, and the middle items worst. … Among earlier list items, the first few items are recalled more frequently than the middle items (the primacy effect).
What is superior recall for words at the beginning of a list known as?
The improved recall of words at the beginning of the list is called
the primacy effect
; that at the end of the list, the recency effect. This recency effect exists even when the list is lengthened to 40 words.
What is the term used to describe the fact that Laura could only recall the first items listed on her grocery list?
| Question Answer | Occurs when exposure to a concept makes it easier to later recall things that are related to the concept Priming | Term used to describe the fact that Laura could only recall the first items listed on her grocery list Primacy effect |
|---|
What is the tendency to recall the first and last items in a list?
The recency effect
is the tendency to remember the most recently presented information best. For example, if you are trying to memorize a list of items, the recency effect means you are more likely to recall the items from the list that you studied last.
What is the name of the specific process in which long-term memories become represented by complex neural pathways?
Memory consolidation
is defined as a time-dependent process by which recent learned experiences are transformed into long-term memory, presumably by structural and chemical changes in the nervous system (e.g., the strengthening of synaptic connections between neurons).
What are the 4 types of memory?
- working memory.
- sensory memory.
- short-term memory.
- long-term memory.
How do you trigger old memories?
Read an old letter, personal journal, or newspaper article. Listen to an old song that you or someone in your family loved.
Cook a meal your mom or dad
used to make for you. Smell something that may jog your memory, like a book, pillow, perfume, or food.
What are the three types of retrieval?
Learn about three types of retrieval:
free recall, cued recall, and recognition
.
Why do we tend to remember the first and last items in a list?
The primary effect
makes it easier to remember items at the beginning of a list because it is easy to process and it gets stored in our long-term memory. The recency effect makes it easier to remember items at the end of a list because they get stored in a short-term memory.
What are the 3 processes of memory retrieval?
Remembering episodes involves three processes:
encoding information (learning it, by perceiving it and relating it to past knowledge)
, storing it (maintaining it over time), and then retrieving it (accessing the information when needed).
Is the tendency to recall more accurately the first and last items in a series?
| Question Answer | The tendency to recall more accurately the first and last items in a series. Serial-position Effect | The tendency to recall the initial items in a series of items. Primacy Effect |
|---|
What are the four theories of forgetting?
- The Interference Theory.
- The Decay Theory of Forgetting.
- The Retrieval Failure Theory.
- The Cue-Dependent Theory of Forgetting.
What is an example of motivated forgetting?
Motivated forgetting is also defined as a form of conscious coping strategy. For instance, a
person might direct his/her mind towards unrelated topics when something reminds them of unpleasant events
.
What are the 3 types of encoding?
Memory encoding is a process by which the sensory information is modified and stored in the brain. The three major types of memory encoding include
visual encoding, acoustic encoding, and semantic encoding
.
What is short term memory called?
Short-term memory, also known as
primary or active memory
, is the capacity to store a small amount of information in the mind and keep it readily available for a short period of time. Short-term memory is very brief.
What is an example of reconsolidation?
Reconsolidation refers to the retrieval of memories in response to a memory trace. … This is how and why we can recover memories from long ago or about topics that you haven’t thought about in a long time. As an example,
a child learns a language while growing up.
