Khafz is FGM. The WHO gives a unifying definition of FGM that covers the slightest nick to the most severe form of mutilation. It has been clearly defined that cutting any part of female genitals is FGM. Khafz involves cutting of the clitoral hood .
What is Khafz?
FGM is practised by the Dawoodi Bohra, a sect of Shia Islam with one million members in India. Known as khatna, khafz, and khafd, the procedure is performed on six- or seven-year-old girls and involves the total or partial removal of the clitoral hood.
What is the purpose of Khatna?
To the charge that khatna’s purpose is to curb woman’s sexual urges , the spokesperson quotes the Da’aim al-Islam (written in the 10th century by Syedna al-Qadi al-Numan, scholar and chief jurist of the 14th Imam), as saying that it will, on the contrary, “increase the radiance on the face of the woman and the pleasure ...
Is infibulation still in practice?
Today, infibulation and other female mutilations are still practiced in various parts of the world . There are 3 different types of infibulation, involving removal or mutilation of different parts of the female genitalia. Every Sudanese girl is circumcised when she has passed her 6th birthday.
Is male circumcision legal in India?
India does not as yet have a law against FGM , mainly because the government still denies the existence of the practice. Despite provisions of the Indian Penal Code and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences that could deal with FGM, the tradition has prevailed for decades.
Why do Muslims circumcise?
For Muslims, male circumcision is performed for religious reasons, mainly to follow the sunnah (practice) of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم . Moreover, there are attempts to label it as a contributor to cleanliness / personal hygiene. These are done largely to grant the practice scientific legitimacy and a moral foundation.
Why do they do breast ironing?
Breast ironing is often performed by mothers or female relatives of victims misguidedly wishing to protect their young relatives from rape , unwanted sexual advances, early sex, and pregnancies, all of which they fear would result from the appearance that a girl has reached the age of puberty.
Can I kiss my wife private parts in Islam?
It is permissible to kiss the private parts of the wife before intercourse. However, it is makruh after intercourse. ... Therefore, any method of sexual intercourse cannot be said to be forbidden until clear evidence of the Qur’an or Hadith is found.
Is circumcision good or bad?
When weighing the pros and cons of circumcising your baby, the most clear-cut medical benefits of circumcision are a four- to 10-fold decrease in the risk of urinary-tract infections during the first year of life, and a three-fold reduction in the risk of penile cancer among adult men.
Is a circumcision painful?
Conclusions: Pain is mild to moderate after circumcision in adults under general anesthesia with an intraoperative penile block. Severe pain is rare and mostly related to complications. Younger patients generally have more discomfort.
Is mutilation a crime?
Maiming has often been a criminal offense ; the old law term for a special case of maiming of persons was mayhem, an Anglo-French variant form of the word. Maiming of animals by others than their owners is a particular form of the offense generally grouped as malicious damage.
How do you know when a woman is circumcised?
She may also know of a female relative being cut previously . A girl who has had FGM may have difficulty walking, standing or sitting and could spend longer in the bathroom or toilet. They could also appear withdrawn, anxious or depressed and exhibit unusual behaviour after an absence from school or college.
Are Indian Muslims circumcised?
In most Indian communities, the major determinant of male circumcision is religion: Muslims practice male circumcision for cultural reasons , while the predominantly Hindu population does not. For this reason, male circumcision is often considered a marker of religious identity.
Can I get circumcised at 16?
Circumcision may be done at any age . If you were not circumcised as a baby, you may choose to have it done later for personal or medical reasons. Your doctor may suggest circumcision later if: You have repeated infections of the foreskin that do not get better with treatment.
What religion gets circumcised at 13?
According to the Torah and Halakha (Jewish religious law), ritual circumcision of all male Jews and their slaves (Genesis 17:10–13) is a commandment from God that Jews are obligated to perform on the eighth day of birth, and is only postponed or abrogated in the case of threat to the life or health of the child.
Do you need circumcision to convert to Islam?
Circumcision is not compulsory in Islam but it is an important ritual aimed at improving cleanliness. It is strongly encouraged but not enforced. The ritual dates back to the time of the Prophet Muhammad. According to tradition Muhammad was born without a foreskin (aposthetic).
