Foucault uses the term ‘power/knowledge’ to signify
that power is constituted through accepted forms of knowledge
, scientific understanding and ‘truth’: … In fact power produces; it produces reality; it produces domains of objects and rituals of truth.
What does Foucault mean by erudite knowledge?
“Erudite” knowledges consist of “blocks of historical knowledges that were present in the functional and systematic ensembles, but which were masked”. … In Foucault, the
thing to examine in relation to “psychological knowledge”
, for example, is its effects, not its truth.
According to Foucault’s understanding,
power is based on knowledge and makes use of knowledge
; on the other hand, power reproduces knowledge by shaping it in accordance with its anonymous intentions. Power (re-) creates its own fields of exercise through knowledge.
What was Foucault’s theory?
In his 1975 book Discipline and Punish, Foucault argued that
French society had reconfigured punishment through the new “humane” practices of “discipline”
and “surveillance”, used in new institutions such as prisons, the mental asylums, schools, workhouses and factories.
How is knowledge a relation of power?
Knowledge is not independent of the individuals who hold it ; it is a product of power relationships. According to Lubit (2001), knowledge is
the base of power and respect
; what often lead people to hesitate to share knowledge because they fear a decrease of their power.
What does it mean to be subjugated?
1 :
to bring under control and governance
as a subject : conquer. 2 : to make submissive : subdue.
What is meant by discourse?
(Entry 1 of 2) 1 :
verbal interchange of ideas especially
: conversation. 2a : formal and orderly and usually extended expression of thought on a subject. b : connected speech or writing.
What is the power of knowledge?
‘Knowledge is power’ means that a man has education and a complete control on his life by using the strength of knowledge. The
ability to acquire knowledge, preserve and pass it on to the future generation
makes man powerful. It enables him to control the forces of nature and use them for his benefit.
What are the two main types of power according to Foucault?
- Sovereign power.
- Disciplinary power.
- Pastoral power.
- Bio-power.
What is the saying knowledge is power?
When Sir Francis Bacon published in his work, Meditationes Sacrae (1597), the saying: “
knowledge itself is power
“, he most likely wanted to transmit the idea that having and sharing knowledge is the cornerstone of reputation and influence, and therefore power; all achievements emanate from this.
What is power theory?
The standard theory is that
power is the capacity for influence
and that influence is based on the. control of resources valued or desired by others.
Who is the father of post structuralism?
Post-structuralism is a late-twentieth-century development in philosophy and literary theory, particularly associated with the work of
Jacques Derrida
and his followers. It originated as a reaction against structuralism, which first emerged in Ferdinand de Saussure’s work on linguistics.
What is repressive power?
The repressive hypothesis is
the argument that power has repressed sex for the past three hundred years
. Since the rise of the bourgeoisie, sex has been condemned as a waste of energy. As a result, it has been repressed, silenced, and confined to reproductive purposes.
What is the importance of knowledge?
Knowledge
sharpens our skills like reasoning and problem-solving
. A strong base of knowledge helps brains function more smoothly and effectively. We become smarter with the power of knowledge and solve problems more easily. * Everyday Life- Knowledge is important and useful in day to day events.
Who said that knowledge is power?
The phrase “scientia potentia est” (or “scientia est potentia” or also “scientia potestas est”) is a Latin aphorism meaning “knowledge is power”. It is commonly attributed to
Sir Francis Bacon
, although there is no known occurrence of this precise phrase in Bacon’s English or Latin writings.
Who strived to understand society in terms of knowledge power Powers shape knowledge?
The French philosopher, social theorist and
psychologist Michel Foucault
has been hugely influential in shaping our understanding of power in society.
