The Konjunktiv II is a verb form that you will mostly find in indirect speech. You use it when using Konjunktiv I is ambiguous, meaning the verb would be the same as another form of the verb. It can also sometimes be used to express imaginary situations, dreams, suggestions, and recommendations.
What is the difference between Konjunktiv 1 and 2?
Konjunktiv I is used for the 2nd and 3rd person singular and 2nd person plural , the Konjunktiv II for the 1st person singular and the 1st and 3rd person plural to avoid confusion. We can also use the Konjunktiv II to express a wish or desire, to make conditional sentences or to make special, polite phrases.
What is subjunctive II?
Subjunctive II is the form of subjunctive used in wishes and conditional sentences to signal whether a situation is hypothetical or not . ... For example, when the German words wenn (if) and so or dann (then) precede the clauses in the sentence, you can often expect the verbs to appear in their subjunctive II forms.
What is the difference between Wäre and würde?
Basically würde is an auxiliary, that is there needs to be another verb at the end of the sentence. Wäre is the subjunctive II form of sein.
How do you form the subjunctive in German?
The Subjunctive I is almost always found in the third-person form: er habe (he has), sie sei (she is), er komme (he’s coming), or sie wisse (she knows). This -e ending (except for “to be”) rather than the normal -t ending in the German third person is your clue to indirect quotation.
Is Konjunktiv a 2 conditional?
When you look to textbooks, they’ll usually give you a list of what the “Konjunktiv II” (which we call Conditional ) is used for and leave it at that.
What is Konjunktiv I in German?
The special subjunctive, also called subjunctive 1 or present subjunctive (Konjunktiv I), is primarily used in newspaper articles and reports when statements are repeated as indirect speech. The special subjunctive is also used in certain idiomatic expressions.
What is Konjunktiv II in English?
In German, the subjunctive is called the Konjunktiv and there are two of them. ... Konjunktiv II is where the magic happens . This mood, much as in English, gives you the ability to create hypothetical situations, express doubt over an idea and wish yourself into anything you want to be.
Does English have subjunctive?
English does not have a distinct subjunctive verb form , since the bare verb form is not exclusively subjunctive. It is also used in other constructions such as imperatives and infinitivals. ... For almost all verbs, the bare form is syncretic with the present tense form used in all persons except the third person singular.
Will conjugation in German?
| German English | es will it wants to | wir wollen we want to | ihr wollt you want to (plural, informal) | Sie wollen you want to (singular or plural, formal) |
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How do you use wurde in German?
2. “Würde” – this translates into “would like” . Just as in English, this is a more polite way to express the same idea. If, for example, asked whether you’d like anything to drink, your reply would usually be, “Ich würde gern eine Cola haben” (I would like a coke have – I’d like to have a coke).
Does German have a subjunctive tense?
German has two forms of the subjunctive: subjunctive I , which this unit covers and which relates to indirect discourse and some special uses; and subjunctive II, which deals with conditional sentences and which is covered in Unit 15.
How do you use Konjunktiv in German?
We can use the subjunctive mood , Konjunktiv in German, to express unreal situations such as wishes, hypothetical situations and unreal conditional clauses, or to repeating what people say in indirect speech.
What is the difference between conjunctive and subjunctive?
is that subjunctive is (grammar|of a verb) inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible , contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact while conjunctive is (grammar|of a verb) subjunctive: inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact.
What is Konjunktiv II used for?
The Konjunktiv II is a verb form that you will mostly find in indirect speech. You use it when using Konjunktiv I is ambiguous, meaning the verb would be the same as another form of the verb. It can also sometimes be used to express imaginary situations, dreams, suggestions, and recommendations .
What is the conditional in German?
The conditional tense is used to say what might happen under certain conditions . It is called the conditional tense because it is dependent on a certain condition, eg you can only fulfil one thing on the condition that another thing happens.
