Kula, exchange system among the people of the Trobriand Islands of southeast Melanesia, in which
permanent contractual partners trade traditional valuables following an established ceremonial pattern and trade route
.
What was the purpose of kula?
Kula, exchange system among the people of the Trobriand Islands of southeast Melanesia, in which
permanent contractual partners trade traditional valuables following an established ceremonial pattern and trade route
.
What is the kula in anthropology?
Kula, also known as the Kula exchange or Kula ring, is
a ceremonial exchange system conducted in the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea
. … Since then, the Kula ring has been central to the continuing anthropological debate on the nature of gift-giving, and the existence of gift economies.
What is kula in Hindu law?
Kula is a Sanskrit word that can be translated as “community,” “clan” or “tribe.” In Hinduism, the term kula is used in Dharmashastra (religious law) to
refer either to part of a village or a member of a family.
What does kula mean in India?
Kul, also spelled Kula, (Sanskrit: “assembly,” or “family”), throughout India, except in the south, a family unit or, in some instances, an extended family. Most commonly kul refers to
one contemporarily existing family
, though sometimes this sense is extended—for example, when “family” implies a sense of lineage.
Who studied the Kula ring?
Anthropologist Bronisław Malinowski
famously detailed these two types of exchange in Trobriand society. In this activity, you will compare and contrast two Trobriand practices of reciprocity. Begin by learning more about the Trobriand Islanders (OL06). First, read the eHRAF Culture Summary.
What are the rules underlying kula reciprocity?
Basically, the Kula exchange has always to be a gift followed by a counter-gift. The principle of
give-and-take, or
reciprocity, is the fundamental rule underlying the ceremony. The exchange is opened by an initial, or opening gift, and closed by a final, or return present.
How does the Kula ring work?
It is a
ceremonial exchange system
conducted in the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea. In the original KULA Ring tribe leaders from different backgrounds and islands form a network where they exchange seemingly worthless necklaces and bracelets.
What is kula trade in PNG?
Kula is
a ritualised trading culture existing in eastern Papua New Guinea
. It is essentially network of villages joined by a common trade route, known as the Kula Circle. By analogy Kula allows you to experience the magic and legends of Papua New Guinea. Kula was and still is a life sustaining cultural exchange.
What is an example of redistribution?
In industrial societies,
progressive income taxes
are an example of redistribution—taxes are collected from individuals dependent on their personal income and then that money is distributed to other members of society through various government programs.
What is Kula gotra?
A gotra must be distinguished from a kula. A kula
is equal to a particular family
, or equal to modern day “clans”, Kula does relate to lineage or caste.
What is difference between Kula and gotra?
A gotra must be distinguished from a kula
. A kula is a set of people following similar cultural rituals, often worshiping the same divinity (the Kula-Devata, god of the clan). Kula does not relate to lineage or caste. In fact, it is possible to change one’s kula, based on one’s faith or Iṣṭ’a-devatā.
What is difference between Kula and jati?
Answer: Sanskrit texts use the term Kula to designate
families and Jati for the larger network kinfolk
.
Who is Kula Buddha?
History. Kurukullā was
likely an Indian tribal deity associated with magical domination
. She was assimilated into the Buddhist pantheon at least as early as the Hevajra Tantra, which contains her mantra. Her function in Tibetan Buddhism is the “red” function of subjugation.
What is the English word of Khula?
noun. mass noun. (in Islamic law)
a form of divorce initiated by the wife
, which is effected by the return of her husband’s wedding gift. Compare with talaq. ‘The right to divorce has been given to the husband as a means of ending the marriage, while a wife is given the right to end the marriage by ‘khula’.
Who discovered Kula ring?
It involves a complex system of visits and exchanges and was first described in the west by
anthropologist Bronislaw Malinowski
in 1922. Reciprocity was one area of fundamental work done by Malinowski, and Marcel Mauss also produced some seminal observations in The Gift.
