The Law is
an ideal
, a form, an entity – personified and perfect. And it’s Plato’s way out… a method for Socrates to remain good by following what is Just in the concept of the Laws, rather than obeying the evil of his unjust accusers who unethically utilize mere laws to kill him.
What is law according to Aristotle?
There is thus a close connection among Aristotle’s different characterizations of law as “order,” “reason,” and “agreement.” Laws are
general rules that produce a kind of order in the actions and desires of the citizens
, which are devised in a rational manner by a legislator, and which are effective only if the …
What does Socrates say about law?
Socrates ́ thought of justice and obedience to laws is motivated by a will to avoid the destructive effects of Sophistic criticisms and theories of laws. He thus
requires-against theories of natural law
-an almost absolute obedience to the law, as far as this law respects the legal system of the city.
What did Plato say about law?
To Plato,
the law can guard against tyranny
. In the Republic, he called the law an “external authority” that functions as the “ally of the whole city.”
What is law according to philosophers?
Philosophy of law, also called jurisprudence, branch of
philosophy that investigates the nature of law
, especially in its relation to human values, attitudes, practices, and political communities. … The philosophy of law is therefore an integral part of philosophy more generally.
Did Socrates believe in positive law?
Socrates (470 – 399 B.C)
He argued that like natural physical law, there is a natural moral law. … However,
Socrates did not deny the authority of the positive law
but he pleaded for the necessity of natural law for security and stability of the community.
Who was Socrates What do you know about him?
Socrates was
an ancient Greek philosopher
, one of the three greatest figures of the ancient period of Western philosophy (the others were Plato and Aristotle), who lived in Athens in the 5th century BCE.
Who is the father of law?
Thomas Hobbes
: The Father of Law and Literature.
What are the 4 rules of law?
The Four Universal Principles
The government as well as private actors are accountable under the law.
The law is clear, publicized, and stable and is applied evenly
.
What is the purpose of law?
There are many purposes served by the law. Out of these, the main four are
maintaining order, establishing standards, protecting liberties, and resolving disputes
.
What did Plato say about democracy?
Plato believes that the democratic man is more concerned with his money over how he can help the people. He does whatever he wants whenever he wants to do it. His life has no order or priority. Plato does not believe that democracy is the best form of government.
What did Plato and Aristotle disagree on?
Both Aristotle and Plato believed
thoughts were superior to the senses
. However, whereas Plato believed the senses could fool a person, Aristotle stated that the senses were needed in order to properly determine reality. An example of this difference is the allegory of the cave, created by Plato.
What are the main sources of law?
- Sources of law are the origins of laws, the binding rules that enable any state to govern its territory.
- International Treaties.
- European Community Law.
- Legislation.
- Case Law.
- Equity (England only)
- Parliamentary Conventions (UK mainly)
- Customs (England & Commonwealth Nations)
Who gave concept of valid law?
The idea of a Pure Theory of Law was propounded by the formidable
Austrian jurist and philosopher Hans Kelsen
(1881–1973) (see the bibliographical note). Kelsen began his long career as a legal theorist at the beginning of the 20th century.
Who are the philosophers?
- Thomas Aquinas.
- Aristotle.
- Confucius.
- René Descartes.
- Ralph Waldo Emerson.
- Michel Foucault.
- David Hume.
- Immanuel Kant.
Who said the law is reason free from passion?
Most lawyers (and any one who’s seen Legally Blonde) know well
Aristotle’s
famous phrase: The law is reason free from passion.