A long-term orientation
fosters virtues directed toward the future—in particular, perseverance and thrift and ordering relationships by status
. A short-term orientation fosters virtues related to the past and present—in particular, respect for tradition, preservation of “face,” and personal steadiness and stability.
What is long term oriented societies?
Long-term orientation is a
cultural orientation that deals with time—past, present, and future—to foster virtues oriented towards future rewards
, in particular perseverance and thrift.
What does long term orientation mean?
Hofstede offers this definition: “Long Term Orientation stands for the
fostering of virtues oriented towards future rewards
, in particular, perseverance and thrift.
What is LTO in culture?
LTO, Hofstede’s fifth dimension of national culture (Hofstede, 1991), refers to the
extent to which a society evidences a pragmatic future-oriented perspective
, rather than a conventional historic or short-term point of view (Mooij 1997).
What are examples of cultural orientation?
The three most important cultural orientations relevant to working with immigrant seniors based on to Hofstede’s work are:
individualism-collectivism, power distance and time orientation
(Hofstede, 2005). People around the world live in societies where the individual or the group’s interests are dominant.
What is an example of long term orientation?
Example Answer:
Honda has plants in Japan and the US
. Japan is very long-term oriented, so the employees work to build their future and the company’s future, ensuring their long-term financial needs are met.
Which country has highest long term orientation?
- China.
- Hong Kong.
- Taiwan.
- Japan.
- South Korea.
Is Germany a masculine or feminine country?
With a score of 66 Germany is
considered a Masculine society
. Performance is highly valued and early required as the school system separates children into different types of schools at the age of ten. People rather “live in order to work” and draw a lot of self-esteem from their tasks.
What is high uncertainty avoidance cultures?
People in cultures with high uncertainty avoidance try
to minimize the occurrence of unknown and unusual circumstances
and to proceed with careful changes step by step by planning and by implementing rules, laws and regulations.
What are the 5 cultural dimensions?
He identified five dimensions or ‘problem areas’ which represent differences among national cultures (Hofstede, 1997):
power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity/femininity and long-term orientation
.
Which country has the highest pragmatism score?
Germany’s
high score of 83 indicates that it is a pragmatic country.
Which country is more indulgence?
Among indulgent countries are
Australia, Canada, the US, Argentina, Chile, and several African countries
. Cultures with high degree of indulgence enjoy life and behave in accordance with basic human drives. Therefore, having fun and fulfilling desires is considered natural.
Is Philippines a short-term orientation culture or long term orientation culture?
India and Thailand both are long-term oriented societies, whereas the United States and
the Philippines are short-term societies
. Perseverance and thrift are two key values in the long-term oriented cultures. Long-term oriented cultures believe that there rewards will come in the future.
Why cultural orientation is important?
It
helps to shape and define who a people are and what is important
. … Everyone is a member of many cultural groups, defined in terms of geographic region, nationality, ethnicity, race, gender, social class, and religion, and wide variations may exist within each group.
What are the 10 cultural value orientations?
- INDIVIDUALISM/COLLECTIVISM. …
- POWER DISTANCE. …
- UNCERTAINTY AVOIDANCE. …
- COOPERATIVE/COMPETITIVE. …
- TIME ORIENTATION. …
- CONTEXT (DIRECT/INDIRECT) …
- BEING/DOING. …
- UNIVERSALISM/PARTICULARISM.
What is an example of being culturally sensitive?
Example:
People who seamlessly interact with others from different cultures by following the norms of that culture
. They feel that they can respect their own values while adapting to the values of other cultures they interact with. They use empathy effectively.
