Community-based management of acute malnutrition (CMAM) is
a strategy for identifying and treating uncomplicated SAM without requiring hospitalization
. According to the WHO, it involves: Identifying SAM in the community, often by screening children using colored plastic strips to measure mid-upper-arm circumference. 7.
What are the dietary management of malnutrition?
In most patients with malnutrition the
intake of protein, carbohydrates, water, minerals and vitamins need to be gradually increased
. Supplements of vitamins and minerals are often advised. Those with protein energy malnutrition may need to take protein bars or supplements for correction of the deficiency.
What is the treatment of Sam?
New evidence is emerging on the importance of managing SAM, including uncomplicated SAM, using a package of care that includes antibiotic treatment. The use of
broad-spectrum antibiotics
has been conditionally recommended for treatment of uncomplicated SAM in community-based treatment programs (WHO 2007).
What are the ten steps in management of malnutrition?
- Treat/ prevent hypoglycaemia. Treat hypoglycaemia with glucose immediately. …
- Treat/prevent hypothermia. …
- Treat/prevent dehydration. …
- Correct electrolyte imbalance. …
- Treat/prevent infection. …
- Correct micronutrient deficiencies. …
- Start cautious feeding. …
- Achieve catch-up growth.
What are the components of community management of acute malnutrition?
The CMAM approach is comprised of four components:
(1) community outreach and mobilization; (2) outpatient management of SAM without medical complications
; (3) inpatient management of SAM with medical complications; and (4) services or programs to manage moderate acute malnutrition (MAM), such a supplementary feeding …
What are the 4 types of malnutrition?
There are 4 broad sub-forms of undernutrition:
wasting, stunting, underweight, and deficiencies
in vitamins and minerals. Undernutrition makes children in particular much more vulnerable to disease and death.
What is the main treatment for malnutrition?
Treatment may involve:
dietary changes
, such as eating foods high in energy and nutrients. support for families to help them manage factors affecting the child’s nutritional intake. treatment for any underlying medical conditions causing malnutrition.
What is the fastest way to cure malnutrition?
- Eat ‘little and often’ – 3 small meals a day with 2-3 snacks in-between meals.
- Include protein at each meal such as meat, fish, chicken, eggs, beans or lentils.
- Avoid low fat, sugar-free, diet foods and drinks for example skimmed milk.
What are effects of malnutrition?
The consequences of prolonged malnutrition are
sequentially altered cellular metabolism, impaired function, and finally, loss of body tissues
(2). Clinically, malnutrition is often associated with muscular dysfunction and weakness and altered immunity resulting in an increased risk of infection (3–5).
What are the basic causes of malnutrition?
Causes of malnutrition include
inappropriate dietary choices, a low income, difficulty obtaining food, and various physical and mental health conditions
. Undernutrition is one type of malnutrition . It occurs when the body does not get enough food.
Why is iron not given in malnutrition?
6. Micronutrient deficiencies. All severely malnourished children have vitamin and mineral deficiencies. Although anaemia is common, do not give iron initially, but wait until the child has a good appetite and starts gaining weight (usually in the second week), because
iron can make infections worse
.
What are the principles of Cmam?
- Maximum coverage and access. …
- Timeliness. …
- Appropriate malnutrition care. …
- Care for as long as it is needed.
What is PEM?
According to World Health Organization,
protein energy malnutrition
(PEM) refers to “an imbalance between the supply of protein and energy and the body’s demand for them to ensure optimal growth and function”.[1] It is a major public health problem in India.
What is acute malnutrition?
Acute malnutrition is
a nutritional deficiency resulting from either inadequate energy or protein intake
. Children with primary acute malnutrition are common in developing countries as a result of inadequate food supply caused by social, economic, and environmental factors.
How do you manage moderate acute malnutrition?
1. In emergencies, moderate malnutrition can be addressed
through blanket or targeted supplementary feeding programmes
. 2. Blanket supplementary feeding is generally used as a preventive measure among a specific target group for a specific period of time in order to prevent MAM in the population.
How do you control malnutrition in children?
Most children with mild malnutrition respond to
increased oral caloric intake
and supplementation with vitamin, iron, and folate supplements. The requirement for increased protein is met typically by increasing the food intake, which, in turn, increases both protein and caloric intake.
