Maranao okir motifs are
so stylized that it is often easy to tell
whether a carving is Maranao or not. Other ethnic groups usually introduce other elements or motifs that are non-traditional to the original Maranao okir designs.
What is the traditional clothing of Maranao?
What is
a Malong
? The malong is a large, wrap-around tubular garment, measuring at least 165 x 165 cm. They are used by the Maranao and Maguindanao from southern Philippines. It can be worn by women as a dress and by men over trousers as a formal wear.
What is Naga motif?
The typical Naga wood carving motifs were
abstractions of mostly animal forms
. Each motif had a symbolic aspect. Human figures or sculpted heads related to fertility or achievements of a warrior in the head-hunting tradition .
What does okir symbolize?
Okir or okil is the term for
geometric and flowing plant-based designs and folk motifs
that can be usually found among the Moro and Lumad peoples of the Southern Philippines, as well as parts of Sabah.
What is Maranao wood carving?
The Maranao korsi is
a carved wooden chair with a carved niaga (fern) motif in front and an eagle on top of the backrest
. … These motifs are referred to as okir, which literally means to carve. The 8 graduated gongs made of brass are laid on top of a wooden carving.
What’s a Naga?
Naga, (Sanskrit:
“serpent”
) in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, a member of a class of mythical semidivine beings, half human and half cobra. They are a strong, handsome species who can assume either wholly human or wholly serpentine form and are potentially dangerous but often beneficial to humans.
What is the common Naga fertility symbol?
Shiva Lingam is the critical union of Shiva-Parvati, or Shiva-Shakti, so to speak. Shiva is depicted with River Ganges and moon on his head. He wears
garlands of snakes
called Naga. Ganges, moon and snakes are fertility symbols, and associated with fertility rituals in Hinduism.
What is the legendary bird of Maranao?
The Sarimanok, also known as papanok in its feminine form
, is a legendary bird of the Maranao people who originate from Mindanao, an island in the Philippines and part of the Philippine Mythology.
What is the religion of Maranao?
The Maranao are a splinter group of the Magindanao who took up
Islam
; all families trace their religious origin to Sharif Kabunsuan, who introduced the religion in the area. Communities are clustered around a mosque and a torogan, a royal house belonging to the leading economic household in the area.
What is the function of Maranao traditional costume?
Uses. The malong can function
as a skirt for both men and women
, a turban, Niqab, Hijab, a dress, a blanket, a sunshade, a bedsheet, a “dressing room”, a hammock, a prayer mat, and other purposes. A newborn is wrapped in a malong, and as he grows this piece of cloth becomes a part of his daily life.
What are the two types of OKIR?
There are two types of okir.
Male designs are called okir a dato. The female designs are called okir a bay
.
What do you call the ancestral home of the Maranao?
The Torogan
is the ancestral house and the royal residence of the upper-class Maranao. It is commonly found in Marawi City and other areas in Lanao del Sur province.
What do you call the most significant piece of torogan?
Uniquely,
the panolong
is the most distinct part of the torogan. These are carved end-beams.
What is the culture and tradition of Maranao?
Maranao, largest of the Muslim cultural-linguistic groups of the Philippines. Numbering more than 840,000 in the late 20th century, they live around Lake Lanao on the southern island of Mindanao.
Rice farming
is their main livelihood, along with metalworking and woodworking handicrafts.
What is the history of Maranao?
The Maranao are a splinter group of the Maguindanao who
took up Islam
; families tracing their religious origins to Sharif Kabunsuan, who introduced the religion to the region. Communities are clustered around a mosque and a torogan, a royal house belonging to the preeminent economic household in the area.
What is the color of Maranao arts?
“When it comes to Maranao, the very dominant colors used are
red, yellow and green
. That’s actually the colors of Maranao,” she said. She mentioned that the color yellow is the color of the royal blood in Maranao, red signifies their bravery, and green is considered as the color of heaven.
