Product structure is a hierarchical decomposition of a product , typically known as the bill of materials (BOM). ... For manufacturers, a bill of materials (BOM) is a critical product information record that lists the raw materials, assemblies, components, parts and the quantities of each needed to manufacture a product.
What is product structure diagram?
The product structure shows the material, component parts subassemblies and other items in a hierarchical structure that represents the grouping of items on an assembly drawing or the grouping of items that come together at a stage in the manufacturing process.
Why is product structure important?
The product structure contains important product information in deep detail such as the assemblies, parts, and other details needed in making the product. Thanks to product structure, a representation of the components making a product and their attributes can be done.
What is product structure file?
The Product Structure File describes each parent-component relationship , using the following information: Part number for the parent item. Part number for the component. Quantity of the component used in the parent item.
What is a product division structure?
An organizational structure in which centralized support functions service the needs of a number of different product lines . Typically used by organizations whose products are broadly similar and aimed at the same market, such as a food company that produces frozen foods (e.g. pizza, vegetables, and desserts).
What is the function of a product?
Function is defined as the aim of the product and the way it operates. The function of a product is what you can do with it and what you achieve e.g. writing is the function of a pen. Use is defined as the designed interaction the user can have with the product. The interface of a product enables utilisation.
What is process structure?
In-process structures are formed by applying a material onto a subassembly . The material can be applied using a variety of methods including spraying, dispensing through a nozzle, and one of the coating processes discussed earlier.
What is BOM structure?
A bill of materials or product structure (sometimes bill of material, BOM or associated list) is a list of the raw materials, sub-assemblies, intermediate assemblies, sub-components, parts, and the quantities of each needed to manufacture an end product .
What is product tree diagram?
A tree diagram is a new management planning tool that depicts the hierarchy of tasks and subtasks needed to complete and objective. The tree diagram starts with one item that branches into two or more, each of which branch into two or more, and so on.
How do you structure a bill of materials?
Every line of the bill of materials (BOM) includes the product code, part name, part number, part revision, description, quantity, unit of measure, size, length, weight, and specifications or features of the product. The engineering BOM is often organized by engineers based on a computer-aided design ( CAD ) drawing.
How is BOM calculated?
When a manufacturing order is created, the BOM is multiplied by the order quantity to calculate the total material requirements . The bill of materials usually consists of several parts, and it could also include other consumables that don’t make up the product (e.g. gloves, water, fasteners, etc.).
What is a subassembly item?
What is a subassembly? A subassembly is any BOM that is used as a component in another BOM . Subassemblies are commonly used as components in multiple BOMs, in which case they are members of multiple product structures. Product structures occur automatically.
What is product specialization structure?
Product specialization is one of several common target market strategies used by companies. It is an approach in which the company makes product research and development integral to marketing . It tailors the product’s benefits to suit the needs of various target markets.
What is a simple structure?
Simple Structure
A simple structure is defined as a design with low departmentalization, wide spans of control, centralized authority, and little formalization . This type of design is very common in small start up businesses.
What is product structure in management?
Product structure is a hierarchical decomposition of a product , typically known as the bill of materials (BOM). As business becomes more responsive to unique consumer tastes and derivative products grow to meet the unique configurations, BOM management can become unmanageable.
