The term “New South” refers to the economic shift from an exclusively agrarian society to one that embraced industrial development . ... Alabama’s natural resources, however, gave the state an advantage over some of its neighboring states in attracting investment and industry.
What did Southerners mean by the New South?
The New South campaign was championed by Southern elites often outside of the old planter class. Their hopes were to make a fresh “new” start, forming partnerships with Northern capitalists in order to modernize and speed up economic development of the South . From Henry Grady to black leader Booker T.
What is meant by the term the New South quizlet?
Terms in this set (34)
The New South. the idea that the south would industrialize and compete economically with the north . However, the south remained primarily agricultural and movement of the south went backwards. Henry Grady.
How was the New South different from the Old South?
A main difference between the Old South and the New South was the dramatic expansion of southern industry after the Civil War . In the years after Reconstruction, the southern industry had become a more important part of the region’s economy than ever before. ... Now, textile factories appeared in the south itself.
When was the New South era?
Reconstruction and the New South, 1865–1900 .
What is the best definition of the New South?
The term “New South” refers to the economic shift from an exclusively agrarian society to one that embraced industrial development . ... These natural resources drew investors to Alabama, and from 1880 to 1890, the manufacture of iron products came to dominate industry in Alabama.
Why did New South fail?
Its banks had failed , its currency was worthless, the transportation systems were unreliable, and many plantations and farms lay idle. About 258,000 Southern men had died and many who survived were maimed for life and incapable of supporting themselves. Farmers in the South lost much of their livestock and farm tools.
What was the purpose of the new South?
Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the “New South” in 1874. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills .
Why did the South not industrialize?
The major reason that industry did not take off in the South was slavery . By the time that industry arose in the rest of the US, slavery was so entrenched in the South that industry could not take hold. ... So the main barrier between the South and industrialization was slavery.
What was the leading industry of the New South?
There were three main areas of industrial advancement in the South— Cotton milling, iron production and manufacture as well as tobacco . Before these three industries could grow it was necessary to rebuild the transportation and communication systems that had been destroyed during the Civil War.
What type of society was the Old South?
From a cultural and social standpoint, the “Old South” is used to describe the rural, agriculturally-based, slavery-reliant economy and society in the Antebellum South, prior to the American Civil War (1861–65), in contrast to the “New South” of the post-Reconstruction Era.
What was the most important product shipped in the South?
In 1860, the South was still predominantly agricultural, highly dependent upon the sale of staples to a world market. By 1815, cotton was the most valuable export in the United States; by 1840, it was worth more than all other exports combined.
Which state was considered part of the Old South?
The Old South: Can mean either southern states that were among the Thirteen Colonies ( Virginia, Delaware, Maryland, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina ) or all southern slave states before 1860 (which also includes Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas).
What were Abraham Lincoln’s plans for the South?
The Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction was Lincoln’s plan to reintegrate the Confederate states back into the Union, granting presidential pardons to all Southerners (except political leaders) who took an oath of future allegiance to the Union.
How did the New South begin to industrialize?
Railroads , the nation’s first big business, crossed the southern states, connecting isolated towns and cities with each other and with destinations outside the South, leading to further dependence on markets and the cash economy. Between 1865 and 1890, railroad track construction increased 400 percent.
What was the New South and what were the problems within it?
Discrimination in employment and housing and the legal segregation of public and private life reflected the rise of a new Jim Crow South. So-called Jim Crow laws legalized what custom had long dictated. Southern states and municipalities began proscribing racial segregation in public places and private lives.
