A microcomputer is a computer built on the basis of a microprocessor i.e. a processor implemented as an integrated circuit. ... The basic block diagram of a simple microcomputer is shown in the figure below. We can see there a microprocessor with three its busses going out: data bus, address bus and control bus.
What are the basic blocks of microcomputer?
A microcomputer has three basic blocks: a central processing unit (CPU), a memory unit, and an input/output (I/O) unit . The CPU executes all the instructions and performs arithmetic and logic operations on data.
What is microcomputer explain?
The term microcomputer is used to describe a system that includes a minimum of a microprocessor, program memory, data memory, and input–output (I/O) . ... Thus, a microcomputer system can be anything from a large computer having hard disks, floppy disks, and printers to a single-chip embedded controller.
What is microcomputer short answer?
A microcomputer is a complete computer on a small scale, designed for use by one person at a time. An antiquated term, a microcomputer is now primarily called a personal computer (PC) , or a device based on a single-chip microprocessor. Common microcomputers include laptops and desktops.
What are 3 types of microcomputers?
- Desktop computer.
- Notebook or laptop computer.
- Tablet Microcomputer.
- Smartphone.
- Personal digital assistant Microcomputer.
- Server Microcomputer.
- Workstation Microcomputer.
What is microcomputer explain with example?
The definition of a small personal computer with a microprocessor as a central processor is an example of a microcomputer. A tiny little handheld computer device similar to a SmartPhone that has a central microprocessor is an example of a microcomputer.
What are the four main parts of a microcomputer?
The basic components of a microcomputer are: 1) CPU 2) Program memory 3) Data memory 4) Output ports 5) Input ports 6) Clock generator.
What is microcomputer used for?
Increasingly powerful microcomputers began to be used in personal computer systems and workstations , for instance. High-performance microcomputer systems began to be used widely in business, in engineering, in “smart” or intelligent machines employed in the factory and office, and in military electronics systems.
What are the four building blocks of a microcomputer system?
It consists of four basic elements: the CPU (central proces sing unit), the ROM (read only memory), the RAM (random access memory), and the SR (shift register) .
What is difference between microcomputer and microprocessor?
A microprocessor is a computer processor wherein the data processing logic and control is included on a single integrated circuit, or a small number of integrated circuits. ... A microcomputer is a small, relatively inexpensive computer with a microprocessor as its central processing unit (CPU).
Which is type of microcomputer memory?
In microcomputer we have two types of memory 1) Volatile and 2) Non-volatile. Volatile: Memory that stores data for short time of period till the light is switch on. Non-Volatile: Memory that stores data permanently. RAM (Random Access Memory): RAM is also known as Physical memory.
What are different types of microcomputer?
- Desktop computer. The desktop computer belongs to the category of microcomputer. ...
- Laptop. ...
- Smartphones. ...
- Tablet. ...
- PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) ...
- Server Microcomputer. ...
- Workstation.
What is a microcomputer Class 5?
A Microcomputer contain a microprocessor which works as a CPU . ... The microcomputers are basically used in educational training, playing games, etc. The microcomputer are further divided into Desktop computer, workstation and PDAs. Minicomputers. A Minicomputer is midsized computer.
Which is the most powerful category of computer?
Answer: SUPER COMPUTER is the most powerful category of computer. A supercomputer is a term the most capable processing power of its time. Modelling molecular structures, weather forecasting, and the field of quantum mechanics, among others, rely on supercomputers.
What types of microcomputer is not included?
There are classes of computers that are not microcomputers. These include supercomputers, mainframes, and minicomputers .
Which is faster microcomputer or minicomputer?
Answer: Minicomputer works faster than Microcomputer statements is true. ... A minicomputer fills the space between the mainframe and microcomputer, and is smaller than the former but larger than the latter. Minicomputers are mainly used as small or mid-range servers operating business and scientific applications.
