Middot, (Hebrew: “measure,” or “norms” ), in Jewish hermeneutics or biblical interpretation, methods or principles used to explicate the meaning of biblical words or passages to meet the exigencies of new situations.
What does tikkun middot mean?
The term Tikkun Middot combines the Hebrew word for “repair” or “mending” with the word for ethical and spiritual principles; the director of the project, Rabbi Marc Margolius, roughly translates the term as “ applied mindfulness .” It is connected to a strain of Jewish thought known as Mussar, which emerged in the 10th ...
What does Hashem mean?
noun. : a religious or moral act that causes others to reverence God .
What does midot mean?
middot / midot / mee-dote / #character. Mussar is a biblical Hebrew word from the book of Proverbs 1:2 meaning moral conduct, instruction or discipline . According to the mussar movement (which arose in 19th century Lithuania), we are each born with a range of moral traits that are called middot.
Why is God called HaShem?
Religious usage
In Judaism, HaShem (lit. ‘the Name’) is used to refer to God, particularly as an epithet for the Tetragrammaton, when avoiding God’s more formal title, Adonai (‘my master’).
What does Elohim mean?
Elohim, singular Eloah, (Hebrew: God), the God of Israel in the Old Testament. ... When referring to Yahweh, elohim very often is accompanied by the article ha-, to mean, in combination, “the God,” and sometimes with a further identification Elohim ḥayyim, meaning “ the living God .”
What does the Hebrew word Middot mean?
Middot, (Hebrew: “measure,” or “norms” ), in Jewish hermeneutics or biblical interpretation, methods or principles used to explicate the meaning of biblical words or passages to meet the exigencies of new situations. ... These middot remained normative for more than 1,000 years in Judaism.
What are the 13 divine attributes?
- יְהוָה YHVH: compassion before a person sins;
- יְהוָה YHVH: compassion after a person has sinned;
- אֵל El: mighty in compassion to give all creatures according to their need;
- רַחוּם Raḥum: merciful, that humankind may not be distressed;
- וְחַנּוּן VeḤanun: and gracious if humankind is already in distress;
What are the Mussar Middot?
The foundations of Mussar are the middot, the deepest values, soul traits of our tradition – Ometz Lev (Courage) Bitachon (Trust) Anavah (Humility) Rachamim (Compassion) and so many more.
What are the 4 Omnis of God?
Omnipotence, Omniscience, and Omnipresence .
What is God’s true name?
Yahweh , name for the God of the Israelites, representing the biblical pronunciation of “YHWH,” the Hebrew name revealed to Moses in the book of Exodus. The name YHWH, consisting of the sequence of consonants Yod, Heh, Waw, and Heh, is known as the tetragrammaton.
Do Jews say amen?
Judaism. Although amen, in Judaism, is commonly used as a response to a blessing , it also is often used by Hebrew speakers as an affirmation of other forms of declaration (including outside of religious context). Jewish rabbinical law requires an individual to say amen in a variety of contexts.
What is the Holy Spirit’s name?
Mainstream doctrines. The theology of spirits is called pneumatology. The Holy Spirit is referred to as the Lord and Giver of Life in the Nicene creed. He is the Creator Spirit, present before the creation of the universe and through his power everything was made in Jesus Christ, by God the Father.
What’s the difference between Elohim and Yahweh?
According to the documentary hypothesis, these variations are the products of different source texts and narratives that constitute the composition of the Torah: Elohim is the name of God used in the Elohist (E) and Priestly (P) sources, while Yahweh is the name of God used in the Jahwist (J) source.
Is Elohim Allah?
The plural form Elohim is the most common word for God in the Old Testament. ... Allah and Elohim are not names of God; rather, they are generic terms for deity. When the Quran lists the 99 names of God, Allah is not among them. (Only some Sufis believe that Allah is the 100 th name of God.)
