If your child has moderate ID, they may exhibit some of the following symptoms:
are slow in understanding and using language
.
may have some difficulties with communication
.
can learn basic reading, writing, and counting skills
.
are generally unable to live alone
.
What are examples of intellectual disabilities?
Some causes of intellectual disability—such as
Down syndrome
, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, birth defects, and infections—can happen before birth. Some happen while a baby is being born or soon after birth.
What can people with moderate intellectual disability do?
Mild to Moderate Intellectual Disability
Individuals with moderate ID can
take care of themselves, travel to familiar places in their community
, and learn basic skills related to safety and health. Their self-care requires moderate support.
Can people with moderate intellectual disability live on their own?
Eighty-five percent of intellectually disabled people are at this level, and they can often live on their own with minimum support from others. Moderate: The IQ for a moderate intellectual disability can range from
36-49
.
What IQ is considered intellectually disabled?
IQ (intelligence quotient) is measured by an IQ test. The average IQ is 100, with the majority of people scoring between 85 and 115. A person is considered intellectually disabled if they have an IQ of
less than 70 to 75
.
How do you assess intellectual disability?
Diagnosing Intellectual Disability
Intellectual functioning is assessed with
an exam by a doctor and through standardized testing
. While a specific full-scale IQ test score is no longer required for diagnosis, standardized testing is used as part of diagnosing the condition.
Is Autism considered an intellectual disability?
About 1% of the general population is thought
to have intellectual disability, and about 10% of individuals with intellectual disability have Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or autistic traits. However, a much higher percentage of individuals with ASD have intellectual disability
3
.
What are the 4 levels of an intellectual disability?
- mild.
- moderate.
- severe.
- profound.
What is the most common cause of intellectual disability?
Some of the most common known causes of intellectual disability include
fetal alcohol syndrome disorder
; genetic and chromosomal conditions, such as Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome; and certain infections during pregnancy.
How do you deal with intellectual disability?
- Do not call them kids. …
- Use clear, simplified language and try speaking slower, not louder. …
- Set expectations. …
- Treat them as you would your peers. …
- Draw boundaries. …
- Ask them their thoughts and allow them to answer.
What is the best treatment for intellectual disabilities?
- speech and language pathology or audiology services.
- therapeutic recreation.
- rehabilitation counseling.
- adapted equipment or assistive technology.
How can I improve my mild intellectual disability?
Talk therapy
: Talk therapy refers to psychotherapy. Psychotherapy is useful for many psychiatric disorders. However, psychotherapy cannot treat, arrest, or cure disabilities. Some types of psychotherapy may be a helpful adjunct for some people with mild ID, and who have psychiatric disorder such as depression.
What are the signs of intellectual disability in adults?
- Memory problems.
- Attention problems.
- Difficulties interacting socially.
- Impaired self-esteem or lowered sense of self-worth.
- Difficulties finding and maintain employment as adults.
- Being unable to live on one's own due to required assistance and supervision.
What are signs of low IQ?
- IQ 50-70.
- Slower than normal in all areas.
- Can conform socially.
- Can acquire daily task skills.
- Integrated in society.
- No unusual physical signs.
- Can acquire practical skills.
- Reading and math skills up to grades 3-6.
What are characteristics of a person with intellectual disabilities?
- sit up, crawl, or walk later than other children.
- learn to talk later, or have trouble speaking.
- find it hard to remember things.
- have trouble understanding social rules.
- have trouble seeing the results of their actions.
- have trouble solving problems.
What is borderline intellectual disability?
Borderline intellectual functioning (BIF) is characterized
by heterogeneous cognitive difficulties
, with an intelligence quotient (IQ) between 70 and 85 points, and a failure to meet the developmental and sociocultural standards for personal independence and social responsibility required in daily life.
