Moral decision making is
the ability to produce a reasonable and defensible answer to an ethical question
.
Why is moral decision-making important?
Ethical decisions
generate and sustain trust; demonstrate respect, responsibility, fairness and caring
; and are consistent with good citizenship. These behaviors provide a foundation for making better decisions by setting the ground rules for our behavior.
What is a moral decision example?
You think there is a 50% chance that your daughter could wait for you to return, but know her friend will drown if you leave her. What do you do? This scenario is an example of a moral dilemma. … A moral decision is
a choice made based on a person’s ethics, manners, character and what they believe is proper behavior
.
How do people make moral decision-making?
Some people may rely on principles of both guilt and fairness and may switch their moral rule depending on the circumstances, according to a new study on moral decision-making and cooperation. When it comes to making moral decisions, we often think of the golden rule:
do unto others as you would have them do unto you
.
What are the important elements in moral decision-making?
- The Problem Rationalization.
- The Boundary Conditions.
- The Right Thing to Do.
- Action.
- Feedback.
What is morally wrong?
Morally wrong acts are activities such as
murder, theft, rape, lying, and breaking promises
. Other descriptions would be that they are morally prohibited, morally impermissible, acts one ought not to do, and acts one has a duty to refrain from doing. Morally right acts are activities that are allowed.
How do morals affect decision making?
Moral values, rules, and virtues
provide standards for morally acceptable decisions
, without prescribing how we should reach them. However, moral theories do assume that we are, at least in principle, capable of making the right decisions. … Both nonmoral and moral decisions may resort to intuitions and heuristics.
What are the three elements of moral decision?
- The OBJECT or NATURE of the act.
- One’s INTENTION for doing the act.
- The CIRCUMSTANCES surrounding the act.
What is the best approach in making the right decision in moral decision making?
Utilitarianism
is one of the most common approaches to making ethical decisions, especially decisions with consequences that concern large groups of people, in part because it instructs us to weigh the different amounts of good and bad that will be produced by our action.
What are the stages in moral decision making?
Kohlberg, 1976, Kohlberg, 1981 proposed six stages of moral judgement, grouped into three levels:
pre-conventional, conventional and post-conventional
.
What do you mean by our daily life is peppered with moral decisions?
Daily life is peppered with moral decisions. … Some say
absolutely
: Emotions, like our love for our friends and family, are a crucial part of what give life meaning, and ought to play a guiding role in morality. Some say absolutely not: Cold, impartial, rational thinking is the only proper way to make a decision.
What is good rational moral decision?
The idea that people make moral decisions in
rational ways resonates with common experiences in everyday life
. People often appeal to reason to decide what is fair, such as, for example, when they make decisions about exchanging goods and services.
What is ethical and moral decision making?
Ethics are moral principles that guide a person’s behavior. … Ethical decision making is
the process of assessing the moral implications of a course of action
. All decisions have an ethical or moral dimension for a simple reason—they have an effect on others.
What is the most important element of moral action?
The three major aspects of every moral action are:
the moral object (what)
, the intention or motive (why), and the circumstances (who, where, when, and how.)
What is the most important element of morality?
Across many traits,
honesty
, compassion, fairness, and generosity were most important to liking, respecting, and understanding. Other moral traits, such as purity and wholesomeness, were seen as less important; even less than certain competent traits (e.g., intelligence, articulate).
What do you think is the most important STep in making a moral decision?
The most significant step in any decision-making process is
to determine why a decision is called for and identify the desired outcome(s)
. How you define a problem shapes your understanding of its causes and where you will search for solutions.
