The principle
of giving others the same treatment as one’s own nationals
. GATT Article 3 requires that imports be treated no less favourably than the same or similar domestically-produced goods once they have passed customs.
What are the principles of GATT?
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) Treatment: This is the fundamental principle of the GATT and it is not a coincidence that it appears in Article 1 of the GATT 1947. …
- Reciprocity: GATT advocates the principles of “rights” and “obligations”. …
- Transparency: …
- Tariff Binding and Reduction:
What is meant by national treatment principle?
National treatment is the
principle of giving others the same treatment as one’s own nationals
. National treatment also applies to imported goods once they enter the market, foreign and domestic services, and to foreign and local trademarks, copyrights, and patents.
What is NT in the GATT?
The
National Treatment
(NT) clause is the first-line defense in the GATT (and in most other trade agreements) against opportunistic exploitation of the inevitable incompleteness of the agreement.
Why national treatment is important?
The purpose of the national treatment rule is
to eliminate “hidden” domestic barriers to trade
by requiring WTO Members to accord imported products treatment no less favourable than that accorded to products of national origin.
What are the main principles of WTO?
The WTO’s founding and guiding principles remain
the pursuit of open borders
, the guarantee of most-favoured-nation principle and non-discriminatory treatment by and among members, and a commitment to transparency in the conduct of its activities.
What MFN means?
A
most-favored-nation
(MFN) clause requires a country to provide any concessions, privileges, or immunities granted to one nation in a trade agreement to all other World Trade Organization member countries. Although its name implies favoritism toward another nation, it denotes the equal treatment of all countries.
What are the basic principles of GATT and WTO?
The Fundamental Principles of the GATT and the WTO
Perhaps the most important and enduring of these basic rules embodied in the GATT 1947 are the
fundamental principle of reciprocity and two nondiscrimination principles
—most-favored-nation treatment and national treatment.
What is objective of WTO?
The WTO has six key objectives: (1)
to set and enforce rules for international trade
, (2) to provide a forum for negotiating and monitoring further trade liberalization, (3) to resolve trade disputes, (4) to increase the transparency of decision-making processes, (5) to cooperate with other major international economic …
What is the WTO role?
In brief, the World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only international organization dealing with the global rules of trade. Its main function is
to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible
.
What is the difference between MFN and national treatment?
The national treatment clause
forbids discrimination between a Member’s own national and also the nationals of the Members
. … The MFN principle requires to accord to nations of Members any advantage given to nationals of the other country – Member or not of the World Trade Organization.
What are TBT measures?
The
Technical Barriers to Trade
(TBT) Agreement aims to ensure that technical regulations, standards, and conformity assessment procedures are non-discriminatory and do not create unnecessary obstacles to trade.
What are the three features of Trips agreement?
There are three main features of TRIPS agreement which are discussed below: Standards: The main elements of protection is defined, namely
the subject-matter to be protected, the rights to be conferred and permissible exceptions to those rights, and the minimum duration of protection
.
What is special and differential treatment S&DT )?
The benefits under the S&DT (special and differential treatment)
permits the developing countries to enjoy certain benefits
like taking longer time periods (transition period) for implementing agreements and the binding commitments, and measures to increase trading opportunities for them.
What do you mean by trade in services?
Trade in Services refers to
the sale and delivery of an intangible product, called a service, between a producer and consumer
. Trade in services that takes place between a producer and consumer that are, in legal terms, based in different countries is called International Trade in Services.
What is market access WTO?
Market access for goods in the WTO means
the conditions, tariff and non-tariff measures, agreed by members for the entry of specific goods into their markets
. Tariff commitments for goods are set out in each member’s schedules of concessions on goods.
