The biggest flaw of Ainsworth’s strange situation is the fact that it may not measure the attachment type of the infant but rather the quality of the relationship between the infant and caregiver . A study conducted by Main and Weston concluded that infants behave differently depending on which parent they are with.
What could be considered a criticism of the Strange Situation as a measure of infant attachment?
One criticism of the Strange Situation procedure is that it has focused almost exclusively on the mother-infant bond .
What are the criticisms of attachment theory?
One of the main critics of Bowlby’s attachment theory is J. R. Harris. People assume that kind, honest, and respectful parents will have kind, honest, and respectful children and parents that are rude, liars, and disrespectful will have children that are the same way . This may not be the case according to Harris.
Which of the following is a criticism of the Strange Situation?
Which of the following is a criticism of the Strange Situation method developed by Ainsworth to measure attachment? It fails to account for important cultural features that are necessary for accurately understanding the meanings of attachment behaviors .
What is a major criticism of attachment theory?
A serious limitation of attachment theory is its failure to recognize the profound influences of social class, gender, ethnicity, and culture on personality development . These factors, independent of a mother’s sensitivity, can be as significant as the quality of the early attachment.
What are the 4 stages of attachment?
For example, Schaffer and Emerson suggested that attachments develop in four stages: asocial stage or pre-attachment (first few weeks), indiscriminate attachment (approximately 6 weeks to 7 months), specific attachment or discriminate attachment (approximately 7-9 months) and multiple attachment (approximately 10 ...
What are the strengths and weaknesses of attachment theory?
The strength of attachment theory is that it is used for therapy in our health care and to those children who are born in prison. The weakness is that it is lacks scientific rigor so it can not be tested .
Is the Strange Situation a valid measure of attachment?
Although, as Melhuish (1993) suggests, the Strange Situation is the most widely used method for assessing infant attachment to a caregiver, Lamb et al. (1985) have criticized it for being highly artificial and therefore lacking ecological validity.
What four Behaviours were being observed in Ainsworth’s Strange Situation?
The purpose of the Strange Situation is to measure four key behaviours, including: exploration behaviours – how the child explores the environment and whether they use the mother as a safe base ; separation anxiety – how the child responds to/behaves when the mother leaves the room; stranger anxiety – how the child ...
What does insecure attachment look like?
Signs of disorganized attachment include: Depression and anxiety . Frequent outbursts and erratic behaviors (which stems from the inability to clearly see and understand the world around them or properly process the behavior of others or relationships) Poor self-image and self-hatred.
What are the 3 types of attachment?
Based on these observations, Ainsworth concluded that there were three major styles of attachment: secure attachment, ambivalent-insecure attachment, and avoidant-insecure attachment . Researchers Main and Solomon added a fourth attachment style known as disorganized-insecure attachment.
Who developed the strange situation?
The American-Canadian psychologist Mary Ainsworth (1913-1999) developed the Strange Situation Procedure (SSP) to measure mother-child attachment and attachment theorists have used it ever since. When Ainsworth published the first results of the SSP in 1969, it seemed a completely novel and unique instrument.
What was the sequence of events in the Strange Situation test?
-A sequence of events that a child is in a unfamiliar room w/ mother, stranger enters,mother leaves:The child is classified . “secure base” is what the attached parent serves as from which the child ventures+returns. You just studied 7 terms!
What are the four characteristics of Bowlby’s attachment theory?
There are four basic characteristics that basically give us a clear view of what attachment really is. They include a safe heaven, a secure base, proximity maintenance and separation distress . These four attributes are very evident in the relationship between a child and his caregiver.
Do we still need attachment theory?
During the last 15 to 20 years, attachment theory has exerted more influence in the field of psychotherapy than just about any other model, approach, or movement. Though not a clinical methodology, it has justified a whole range of therapeutic perspectives and practices.
Did Ainsworth agree with Bowlby?
Ainsworth built upon the foundation of attachment theory built by Bowlby . Like Bowlby, Ainsworth also believed in the homeostatic systems but took the research further with the strange situation, which splits attachment up into three types: secure, avoidant, and resistant.
