OSCOLA is a
footnote referencing style
. That means that you have small superscript numbers in your text (e.g.
1 , 2 , 3 ,
etc.) and these link to footnotes at the bottom of each page. … This is in addition to your footnotes.
What is the OSCOLA referencing system?
OSCOLA stands for the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities. It is
the Law referencing system created by Oxford University
. If you are a post-graduate law student, you are required to use this referencing system. In this system, citations are put in footnotes at the bottom of the page.
What is OSCOLA referencing example?
In OSCOLA referencing, referring
to a specific page number within a source
is called pinpointing. … For example, in the following citation, the first number refers to the page on which the report begins, while the second number pinpoints the passage you're referring to: 3. Davis v Dignam [1999] 10 AC 515, 519.
Is OSCOLA referencing same as Harvard?
Law students use the
OSCOLA system of referencing rather than the standard university Harvard style
. OSCOLA is the Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities and is edited by the Oxford Law Faculty. … It is a numeric style which use footnotes (as opposed to Harvard which is a Name and Date style).
Why do we use OSCOLA?
The Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is the preferred referencing style used by the Bristol Law School and the Bristol Institute of Legal Practice. … With OSCOLA,
you reference your sources of information in footnotes and a bibliography
.
What is Harvard referencing style examples?
Reference structure and example:
Author Surname, Initials. (Publication Year) ‘Article title', Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page(s)
. Available at: URL or DOI (Accessed: date).
How do you use Oscola referencing?
When citing any source, either directly (as a quotation) or indirectly (by paraphrasing or referring to ideas in a source),
cite the reference in a footnote
, in the style indicated in OSCOLA . Indicate footnotes with a superscript number which should appear after the relevant punctuation in the text (if any) .
What is a legal citation example?
Legal citation is the practice of crediting and referring to authoritative documents and sources. … This is an example citation to a United States Supreme Court court case:
Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479, 480 (1965)
.
How do you do apa style referencing?
The APA referencing style is an “author-date” style, so the citation in the text consists of
the author(s) and the year of publication given wholly or partly in round brackets
. Use only the surname of the author(s) followed by a comma and the year of publication.
Is a reference to a source?
Items within a
reference page
/list are sometimes called sources, references or citations. In-text citations appear inside a paper and tell the reader: That the a specific portion of the information comes from an outside source, not from the author of the paper.
What are the 3 common referencing styles?
- Modern Language Association (MLA)
- American Psychological Association (APA)
- Chicago, which supports two styles: Notes and Bibliography. Author-Date.
How do you do Harvard referencing?
- author(s) name and initials.
- title of the article (between single quotation marks)
- title of the journal (in italics)
- available publication information (volume number, issue number)
- accessed day month year (the date you last viewed the article)
- URL or Internet address (between pointed brackets).
What are the two main types of referencing?
- In-text citations appear throughout your paper at the end of a sentence you are citing.
- Works cited page (MLA) or reference list (APA) citations give all of the information your reader would need to find your source.
Where is Oscola used?
The Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities is designed to facilitate accurate citation of authorities, legislation, and other legal materials. It is widely used
in law schools and by journal and book publishers in the UK and beyond
.
How do I reference a Oscola research paper?
- To cite a print journal use the following format:
- Author, │'title' │[year] │journal name or abbreviation │first page of article.
- Author, │'title' │(year) │volume │journal name or abbreviation │first page of article.
- Use [ ] if the date of publication is needed to find the article eg.
How do you cite a case in an essay?
Citing cases
Give
the full citation of the case in
the body of the essay. Full citation is both of the primary parties' names, (in italics or underlined), year, the case reports' volume number, the abbreviated name of the report series and finally the page number. A case may only have an internet citation.