What Is P0440 Evaporative Emission System?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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P0440 is an OBD-II generic code that the

engine control module (ECM) has detected a leak in the fuel tank vapor system

or a vapor pressure sensor has malfunctioned.

How much does it cost to replace the evaporative emissions?

The fuel evaporative system (EVAP) controls emission by housing vapors from evaporated fuel and sending them back to the fuel tank to be reused. The cost for EVAP system repair ranges

between $200 and $560

. The labor alone will cost somewhere between $35 and $140, while parts will run somewhere between $150 and $440.

How much does it cost to fix P0440?

Expect to pay a diagnostic fee

of $100 minimum

for a shop to diagnose the problem. However, the repair cost can really vary depending on what is found to be wrong and the type of car. A rubber hose in the system for most cars may be replaced for under $100 parts and labor.

How do you fix an evaporative emission control system?

If you see a P0442 evaporative emission system leak detected code, you may be able to resolve the problem without much effort. The easiest solution may be to remove and reaffix the gas cap. Once you do, clear the code on the OBD-II diagnostic scanner and drive for a few days.

Can I drive with P0440 code?

Code P0440

will not cause any noticeable driving issues but will result in a failed emissions test

. However, as with all check engine light diagnostic trouble codes, you should repair it as soon as possible to return the vehicle to normal operation.

How do I fix code P0440?

  1. Tightening or resetting the fuel cap.
  2. Replacing a leaking fuel cap that has a bad seal or vent in the cap.
  3. Repairing or replacing leaking vapor system components like a vapor control valve or carbon canister.

How long can you drive with an EVAP leak?

While it is safe to drive with an EVAP leak,

you should not drive your vehicle for long while you do have a leak

. If your Check Engine Light comes on, check to make sure the gas cap on your vehicle is securely fastened. If the light is still on, take it to a mechanic so the leak can be fixed.

How serious is an evaporative emission system leak?

But because an EVAP leak

can potentially be a severe and environmentally damaging problem

, it’s not a good idea to keep driving with the check engine light on. Whatever condition your vehicle is in—whether it’s showing symptoms of a fuel leak or not—aim to have the codes pulled as soon as possible.

How do you test an evaporative emission system?


Smoke Test

– The idea behind the smoke test is simple, blow smoke into the EVAP system and look for smoke escaping from a compromised valve, seal, tube, or hose. Smoke testing is the best way to test the EVAP system. At the same time, it’s also either the most expensive or bravest method of doing to.

How much does it cost to fix emission system?

If your vehicle failed emission testing and it needs repairing, then the cost will depend on the exact cause, but the repair work typically starts

around $200

. Replacing your exhaust system depends on the type of car you drive, but that work starts at approximately $175.

What causes an evaporative emission system leak?

The most common causes for EVAP leaks include

bad seals and O-rings, a failing purge valve, a damaged hose or vent, or a defective leak detection pump

. As you might have guessed, there’s no real way to prevent one of those components from failing unless you’d like to regularly replace components of your fuel system.

What codes will a bad gas cap cause?

A leak at any part of the EVAP system, including the gas cap, can set a diagnostic trouble code. Code

P0457

indicates the PCM has detected an EVAP leak, most likely caused by the gas cap.

What are the symptoms of a bad EVAP system?

  • Poor Gas Mileage. A low gas mileage indicates that your vehicle is not operating at optimum efficiency. …
  • Poor Engine Performance. …
  • Difficulty in Starting Up the Engine. …
  • Engine Check Light Turns ON. …
  • Rough Idling. …
  • Gas Odor. …
  • Failed Emission Test. …
  • Gas Tank will get difficult to fill up.

Does P0440 clear itself?

Nope..

It will always be stored unless cleared

.

What causes emission control system malfunction?

Missing, damaged, or incorrect

fuel cap

– An improperly fitted or broken fuel cap is the most common cause of an OBD code P0440 being triggered. … Disconnected or punctured EVAP system hoses – Over time, your car’s EVAP hoses may get brittle and become damaged, allowing fuel vapors to leak.

How do you fix an engine emission warning?

It’s important that you get the problem fixed rather than simply resetting your light without looking into any potential causes. The easiest method to reset the check engine light is

to drive your car as you normally would

and let the light turn off naturally by itself.

David Evans
Author
David Evans
David is a seasoned automotive enthusiast. He is a graduate of Mechanical Engineering and has a passion for all things related to cars and vehicles. With his extensive knowledge of cars and other vehicles, David is an authority in the industry.