Parallel, imaginary line extending around the Earth parallel to the equator; it is used to indicate latitude. The 38th parallel , for example, has a latitude of 38° N or 38° S.
Is latitude or longitude parallel to the equator?
The latitude which most people are familiar with is the equator. This is 0 degrees latitude and it divides the world into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. The North Pole is referred to as latitude 90 degrees north. Lines of Longitude are referred to as Meridians of Longitude.
Is the axis parallel to the equator?
The Equator is the circle passing through the center of the earth. It is perpendicular to the axis and goes on to divide the earth into two Hemispheres, the Northern and the Southern. There are a number of more circles parallel to the equator. These circles have their centers on the axis and have different radii.
Which is the largest circle of the globe?
The equator is the circle that is equidistant from the North Pole and South Pole. It divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. Of the parallels or circles of latitude, it is the longest, and the only ‘great circle' (a circle on the surface of the Earth, centered on Earth's center).
Which is the longest parallel?
The Equator is the longest parallel. It divides the Earth into two equal halves. Lines of longitude are also called meridians.
Is latitude vertical or horizontal?
It is at 0 degrees longitude. Hemisphere – one half of the planet Page 8 Latitude – horizontal lines on a map that run east and west. They measure north and south of the equator. Longitude – the vertical lines on a map that run north and south. They measure east and west of the Prime Meridian.
Where is 180 degrees longitude?
The meridian that runs through Greenwich, England, is internationally accepted as the line of 0 degrees longitude, or prime meridian. The antimeridian is halfway around the world, at 180 degrees. It is the basis for the International Date Line.
Why there are 180 latitudes and 360 longitudes?
Latitude lines are comprehensive circles, with the middle at 0° and the pole at 90°. The South Pole and the North Pole have separated by 180° apart, The longitude lines cross from the North Pole to the South Pole . ... This is why it begins at zero and finishes at 360 longitudes.
Which is the longest longitude?
Answer: The longest is the equator , whose latitude is zero, while at the poles, at latitudes 90° north and 90° south (or –90°), the circles shrink to a point. Both longitudes or meridians, interconnecting the north pole and the south pole, are equivalent lines of similar length.
What are the 7 major lines of latitude?
- the equator (0°)
- the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° north)
- the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5° south)
- the Arctic circle (66.5° north)
- the Antarctic circle (66.5° south)
- the North Pole (90° north)
- the South Pole (90° south)
Where is the exact place on Earth?
Any point on earth can be located by specifying its latitude and longitude , including Washington, DC, which is pictured here. Lines of latitude and longitude form an imaginary global grid system, shown in Fig. 1.17. Any point on the globe can be located exactly by specifying its latitude and longitude.
What is parallel in globe?
Parallels Are Lines of Latitude
Parallels are another name for lines of latitude. You will see that these lines do not converge, or come together, anywhere on the globe. ... It is latitude 0. Latitude measures distance north and south from the Equator. Parallels are lines that circle the globe.
What is the two meridians?
1. Prime Meridian = Longitude 0 o (Greenwich Meridian). 2. International Date Line (Longitude 180 o ).
Which two meridians are on the same line?
| Parallels Meridians | The first parallel is the equator. It is latitude 0. Greenwich is the prime meridian (0°) |
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Is latitude up or sideways?
Have students look at the U.S. map and find the lines running across and up and down the page. Tell students that the lines running across the page are lines of latitude, and the lines running up and down the page are lines of longitude. Latitude runs 0– 90° north and south. Longitude runs 0–180° east and west.
Is vertical up and down?
Vertical describes something that rises straight up from a horizontal line or plane. ... The terms vertical and horizontal often describe directions: a vertical line goes up and down , and a horizontal line goes across. You can remember which direction is vertical by the letter, “v,” which points down.
