Parenteral dosage forms are intended for administration as an injection or infusion . Common injection types are intravenous (into a vein), subcutaneous (under the skin), and intramuscular (into muscle). Infusions typically are given by intravenous route.
What is a parenteral form of medication?
Parenteral drug administration means any non-oral means of administration , but is generally interpreted as relating to injecting directly into the body, bypassing the skin and mucous membranes.
What is parenteral route of administration?
The parenteral route is any route that is not enteral (par- + enteral). Parenteral administration can be performed by injection, that is, using a needle (usually a hypodermic needle) and a syringe, or by the insertion of an indwelling catheter.
What are 3 forms of parenteral administration?
Parenteral routes of administration include the subcutaneous, intramuscular, and intravenous routes .
What does parenteral mean in medical terms?
Parenteral: Not delivered via the intestinal tract . For example, parenteral nutrition is feeding that is delivered intravenously.
What are the 5 parenteral routes?
There are five commonly used routes of parenteral (route other than digestive tract) administration: subcutaneous (SC/SQ), intraperitoneal (IP), intravenous (IV), intrader- mal (ID), and intramuscular (IM) . Not all techniques are appropriate for each species.
What are the four routes of parenteral administration?
- Subcutaneous (under the skin)
- Intramuscular (in a muscle)
- Intravenous (in a vein)
- Intrathecal (around the spinal cord)
What are the 8 routes of drug administration?
- Oral administration. This is the most frequently used route of drug administration and is the most convenient and economic. ...
- Sublingual. ...
- Rectal administration. ...
- Topical administration. ...
- Parenteral administration. ...
- Intravenous injection.
What are the types of parenteral administration?
- Subcutaneous (under the skin)
- Intramuscular (in a muscle)
- Intravenous (in a vein)
- Intrathecal (around the spinal cord)
What are the 4 basic rules for medication administration?
The “rights” of medication administration include right patient, right drug, right time, right route, and right dose . These rights are critical for nurses.
What are non parenteral drugs?
Nonparenteral is the route that oral medications (pills, capsules, syrups) , topical medications (ointments, patches like nitro), and suppositories (vaginal and rectal) are administered. This route includes: Oral (medications are taken by mouth and absorbed into the system through the digestive system.
Who needs parenteral nutrition?
- Cancer. Cancer of the digestive tract may cause an obstruction of the bowels, preventing adequate food intake. ...
- Crohn’s disease. ...
- Short bowel syndrome. ...
- Ischemic bowel disease. ...
- Abnormal bowel function.
What are the disadvantages of parenteral drug administration?
Disadvantages of parenteral preparations to the patient include lack of drug reversal, risk of infection and emboli, risk of hypersensitivity reactions, and cost .
What is the difference between enteral and parenteral?
Enteral nutrition is administered through a feeding tube placed into the stomach or intestines. Parenteral nutrition is administered through a traditional intravenous (IV) line or via a central IV surgically placed during an outpatient procedure.
What are parenteral products?
Parenteral preparations are defined as solutions, suspensions, emulsions for injection or infusion , powders for injection or infusion, gels for injection and implants. They are sterile preparations intended to be administrated directly into the systemic circulation in human or animal body.
What is the parenteral route of infection?
Parenteral transmission refers to the process of acquiring an infectious agent into one’s body through something other than the gastrointestinal (or enteral) route.
