patronage. In the federal bureaucracy,
the practice of hiring and promoting individuals based on their political support for a party or candidate rather than on their merit
. Also called the spoils system.
What is a patronage in government?
Patronage is the support, encouragement, privilege, or financial aid that an organization or individual bestows on another. … In some countries the term is used to describe political patronage, which is the use of state resources to reward individuals for their electoral support.
What is patronage bureaucracy?
In politics and government, a spoils system (also known as a patronage system) is a practice in which a political party, after winning an election, gives government civil service jobs to its supporters, friends (cronyism), and relatives (nepotism) as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep …
What does system of patronage mean?
Spoils system, also called patronage system,
practice in which the political party winning an election rewards its campaign workers and other active supporters by appointment to government posts and with other favours
. … It also guarantees the ruling party loyal and cooperative employees.
What is an example of patronage?
Patronage is customers or the financial support from customers or guests. An example of patronage is
all of the customers at a deli
. An example of patronage is money received by a hotel during a convention. … Shopkeepers thanked Christmas shoppers for their patronage.
What is merit bureaucracy?
The merit system, in
which bureaucrats are hired and promoted based on their skills rather than their political connections
, has enhanced the effectiveness of the bureaucracy. …
What is a patronage appointment?
In United States politics, the system of political appointments comes from a history of the spoils system (also known as a patronage system) which is a practice where a political party, after winning an election, would give government jobs to its supporters, friends and relatives as a reward for working toward victory.
What type of word is patronage?
patronage noun [U] (SUPPORT)
the support given to an organization by someone
: The charity enjoys the patronage of many prominent local business people. the power of a person to give someone an important job or position: Patronage is a potent force if used politically.
What is patronage in retail?
Patronage concentration is a term used in marketing and retailing. It is
the share of an individual consumer’s expenditures in an industry or retail sector
that is spent at one company. It is the amount that a person spends at one company divided by the amount that person spends at all companies in the industry.
Why has there been a shift from patronage to merit AP Gov?
The transition from a patronage-based bureaucracy to a merit-based system has
increased the bureaucracy’s professionalism and expertise
. The bureaucracy is nonpartisan and career civil servants tend to span many presidential administrations, allowing for continuity in the public sector.
How did spoils system increase democracy?
President Andrew Jackson
claimed that use of the spoils system increased democracy in the federal government because it. … a combination of government-backed economic development and protective tariffs died at encouraging business growth.
How do you use the word patronage?
- Your patronage of the arts program will allow our students to put on four plays this year.
- Since patronage of the food kitchen has decreased, we have had to reduce the number of meals we serve the homeless each day.
- Many people went to Kathryn’s art exhibit to show patronage for her talents.
What does patronage mean in literature?
Patronage is generally assumed. to refer to
the financial support of learning and literature by the
.
wealthy and the titled
. Johnson often speaks of patronage as if it im- plied financial support of the poor, struggling author by an exceed-
What is the meaning of consumer patronage?
Concise Oxford English Dictionary (2008) as quoted in Adiele, et al (2015) , the word customer or consumer patronage mean
a person or thing that eats or uses something or a person who buys goods and services for personal consumption or use
.
What is patronage in business?
noun.
the financial support or business provided
to a store, hotel, or the like, by customers, clients, or paying guests. patrons collectively; clientele.
What is the verb for patronage?
verb (used with object),
pa·tron·ized
, pa·tron·iz·ing. to give (a store, restaurant, hotel, etc.) one’s regular patronage; trade with. to behave in an offensively condescending manner toward: a professor who patronizes his students. to act as a patron toward (an artist, institution, etc.); support.
