1 Phenomenal consciousness. Phenomenal consciousness is
a form of state-consciousness
: it is a property which some, but not other, mental states possess. More specifically, it is the property which mental states have when it is like something to undergo them (Nagel’s famous phrase, 1974).
What is phenomenal consciousness and how does it differ from Access consciousness?
As proposed by Block in his seminal 1995 article: ‘Phenomenal consciousness is experience; the
phenomenally conscious aspect of a state is what it is like to be in that state
. The mark of access-consciousness, by contrast, is availability for use in reasoning and rationally guiding speech and action’ [2, p. 228].
What is phenomenal consciousness quizlet?
Phenomenal consciousness:
Subjective feeling or qualitative aspect of a mental state
.
What are the different types of consciousness?
Sigmund Freud divided human consciousness into three levels of awareness:
the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious
.
What is a phenomenal state?
A phenomenal quality, let us say, is a feature of
a conscious state
. that is notable introspectively, ostensively, as that aspect of the state, that way it feels, appears, etc. Phenomenal qualities vary in.
What is a phenomenal experience?
Phenomenal experience is
our first person view of the surrounding world and it is private
. … We are also intentional beings; our mental states represent the world surrounding us. During the course of our everyday life we generate mental states with contents such as beliefs, desires, perceptions etc.
What is a consciousness and P-consciousness?
Phenomenal Consciousness
Introspectively, there is something it is like to see and smell a rose.
P-Consciousness is experience of something
. It is a raw feel or qualia. It is the experience we have when we see, feel, taste, hear, or smell.
What is the hard problem with studying consciousness quizlet?
The hard problem of consciousness is
experience
. Basically, our common-sense gained from the experience of our cognitive abilities and functions cannot be proved. Experience is a hard problem because we cannot use cognitive science to prove it. This is a subjective experience of our cognitive functions.
What is consciousness in psychology?
Consciousness refers
to your individual awareness of your unique thoughts, memories, feelings, sensations, and environments
. … This awareness is subjective and unique to you. If you can describe something you are experiencing in words, then it is part of your consciousness.
What are Freud’s levels of consciousness?
The famed psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud believed that behavior and personality were derived from the constant and unique interaction of conflicting psychological forces that operate at three different levels of awareness: the
preconscious, conscious, and unconscious
.
What are phenomenal properties philosophy?
Emotions (like anger, envy, or fear) and moods (like euphoria, ennui, or anxiety) are also usually taken to have qualitative aspects.
Qualia
are often referred to as the phenomenal properties of experience, and experiences that have qualia are referred to as being phenomenally conscious.
What is Representationalism philosophy?
representationism, also called Representationalism,
philosophical theory of knowledge based on the assertion that the mind perceives only mental images (representations) of material objects outside the mind
, not the objects themselves.
What are the 4 levels of consciousness?
- Unconscious Incompetent.
- Unconscious Competent.
- Conscious Incompetent.
- Conscious Competent.
What is phenomenological theory?
an approach to personality theory that places questions of individuals’ current experiences of themselves and their world at the center of analyses of personality functioning and change
.
Why is Quale important to psychology?
The quality determined the sensation or perception of a mental experience and allows distinction from other experiences
. For example, think of the differences between experiencing hot and cold.
Can you describe someone as phenomenal?
:
very remarkable
: extraordinary He has a phenomenal memory.
What is a phenomenal character?
The phenomenal character of an experience is
what it is like subjectively to undergo the experience
. If you are told to focus your attention upon the phenomenal character of your experience, you will find that in doing so you are aware of certain qualities.
What is state consciousness?
The more aware we are of our thoughts, feelings, perceptions and surroundings, the higher the level of consciousness.
Our level of awareness of internal events and external surroundings
is known as a state of consciousness.
What is covert consciousness?
Covert consciousness is defined as
the presence of subjective experience in the absence of behavioral response
.
What is the purpose of consciousness?
Consciousness, via volitional action,
increases the likelihood that an organism will direct its attention, and ultimately its movements
, to whatever is most important for its survival and reproduction.
What is the hard part of consciousness?
The hard problem of consciousness is
the problem of explaining why any physical state is conscious rather than nonconscious
. It is the problem of explaining why there is “something it is like” for a subject in conscious experience, why conscious mental states “light up” and directly appear to the subject.
What are the easy and hard problems of consciousness?
The easy problems of consciousness are those
that seem directly susceptible to the standard methods of cognitive science
, whereby a phenomenon is explained in terms of computational or neural mechanisms. The hard problems are those that seem to resist those methods.
What is the hard problem of consciousness according to David Chalmers quizlet?
The hard problem of consciousness concerns:
how it is possible for physical brain processes to cause subjective experience
.
How do psychologists view consciousness?
In fact, psychologists believe that consciousness is
the result of the activity of the many neural connections in the brain
, and that we experience different states of consciousness depending on what our brain is currently doing (Dennett, 1991; Koch & Greenfield, 2007).
Where is consciousness in the brain?
Neuroscientists believe that, in humans and mammals,
the cerebral cortex
is the “seat of consciousness,” while the midbrain reticular formation and certain thalamic nuclei may provide gating and other necessary functions of the cortex (12).
What is consciousness in psychology essay?
Your consciousness consists
of all the thoughts, feelings, sensations, perceptions and memories you are aware of at any given moment
(Farthing, 1992).
What are the 5 levels of consciousness?
- Level 1: Survival consciousness. …
- Level 2: Relationship consciousness. …
- Level 3: Self-esteem consciousness. …
- Level 4: Transformation consciousness. …
- Level 5: Internal cohesion consciousness. …
- Level 6: Making a difference consciousness. …
- Level 7: Service consciousness. …
- Full-Spectrum consciousness.
How do you describe consciousness?
The Oxford Living Dictionary defines consciousness as “
The state of being aware of and responsive to one’s surroundings
.”, “A person’s awareness or perception of something.” and “The fact of awareness by the mind of itself and the world.”
What is the highest level of consciousness?
lucid dreaming
; out-of-body experience; near-death experience; mystical experience (sometimes regarded as the highest of all higher states of consciousness)
Is superego conscious or unconscious?
The superego tries to perfect and civilize our behavior. It works to suppress all unacceptable urges of the id and struggles to make the ego act upon idealistic standards rather that upon realistic principles. The superego is present in the conscious,
preconscious, and unconscious
.
What is an example of conscious?
The definition of conscious is the awareness that something is happening or is the normal state of being awake. An example of conscious is waking up in the morning. An example of conscious is
someone coming to after passing out
. … Aware of one’s own existence; aware of one’s own awareness.
What is the criteria for consciousness?
Basic brain facts: Consciousness involves
widespread, relatively fast, low-amplitude interactions in the thalamocortical core
of the brain, driven by current tasks and conditions. Unconscious states are markedly different and much less responsive to sensory input or motor plans.
What do you understand by epistemology?
epistemology,
the philosophical study of the nature, origin, and limits of human knowledge
. The term is derived from the Greek epistēmē (“knowledge”) and logos (“reason”), and accordingly the field is sometimes referred to as the theory of knowledge.
What is intentionality according to Husserl?
To say that thought is “intentional” is to say
that it is of the nature of thought to be directed toward or about objects
. … To speak of the “intentional content” of a thought is to speak of the mode or way in which a thought is about an object.
What is the opposite of Intentionalism?
The anti-intentionalist maintains that a work’s meaning is entirely determined by linguistic and literary conventions, thereby rejecting the relevance of the author’s intention. … This early position in the analytic tradition is often called
conventionalism
because of its strong emphasis on convention.
Does Locke believe in Representationalism?
Even though Locke’s epistemology is called representationalism because he argues that
our ideas represent things in the world
, he does not believe that things in the world cause us to have any of our ideas.
What is the transparency thesis?
In the later 1700’s, many famous philosophers (Locke, Berkeley, Hume) held the ‘transparency thesis’,
the view that all important mental contents could only be conscious.
Who advocated Representationalism?
The 17th Century
philosopher John Locke
was the most prominent advocate of this theory.
Is phenomenology an epistemology?
Phenomenology and Epistemology
All this tells us that in order to be the final science,
phenomenology has to be epistemology
. However, what is even more important for the purpose of the present paper is that, according to Husserl, epistemology needs phenomenology!
What is the main point of phenomenology?
phenomenology, a philosophical movement originating in the 20th century, the primary objective of which is
the direct investigation and description of phenomena as consciously experienced, without theories about their causal explanation
and as free as possible from unexamined preconceptions and presuppositions.
What is Husserls point of view with regards to consciousness?
Husserl argued that
the study of consciousness must actually be very different from the study of nature
. … For him, phenomenology does not proceed from the collection of large amounts of data and to a general theory beyond the data itself, as in the scientific method of induction.
