simple words, planning is deciding in advance what is to be done, when where, how and by whom it is to be done . Planning bridges the gap from where we are to where we want to go. It includes the selection of objectives, policies, procedures and programmes from among alternatives.
What is planning in political science class 12?
Planning means planning the future for the best use of available resources . Through planning, increase in production, increase in employment opportunities and economic stability etc. are achieved.
What is the process of planning?
Stage 1: Identify problems and needs. Stage 2: Develop goals and objectives. Stage 3: Develop alternative strategies. Stage 4: Select strategies and develop a detailed plan. Stage 5: Design a monitoring and evaluation plan.
What is planning and steps of planning?
Steps in Planning – Determination of Objectives, Constructing Planning Premises, Evaluation of Alternatives, Selecting Plan, Controlling the Plan and a Few Others. Every business has its own problems, and so planning details differ from business-to- business.
What is planning and its importance?
Planning is important as by nature it enquirers about organizational goals and involves decision making about desired ways and means to achieve goals. Planning is the process by which managers establish goals and define the methods by which these goals are to be attained.
What are the objectives of planning?
Here we detail about the six major objectives of planning in India, i.e., (a) Economic Growth , (b) Attaining Economic Equality and Social Justice, (c) Achieving Full Employment, (d) Attaining Economic Self-Reliance, (e) Modernisation of Various Sectors, and (f) Redressing Imbalances in the Economy.
What was Green Revolution Class 12 political Science?
During 1960s the government offered high-yielding variety seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and better irrigation at highly subsidised prices . This was termed as Green Revolution. The rich peasants and the large land holders were the major beneficiaries of this.
What are the 4 types of planning?
- Operational Planning. “Operational plans are about how things need to happen,” motivational leadership speaker Mack Story said at LinkedIn. ...
- Strategic Planning. “Strategic plans are all about why things need to happen,” Story said. ...
- Tactical Planning. ...
- Contingency Planning.
What are the 6 steps in the planning process?
- Step 1 – Identifying problems and opportunities.
- Step 2 – Inventorying and forecasting conditions.
- Step 3 – Formulating alternative plans.
- Step 4 – Evaluating alternative plans.
- Step 5 – Comparing alternative plans.
- Step 6 – Selecting a plan.
What are the 5 steps in the planning process?
- Determine your strategic position.
- Prioritize your objectives.
- Develop a strategic plan.
- Execute and manage your plan.
- Review and revise the plan.
What are principles of planning?
Principle of Planning Promises
The principle of planning explains that the planning is related to the future and for the future, there are several assumptions . Hence, while formulating plans, complete, clear and reliable knowledge should be collected and forecasts should be well prepared.
What are the advantages of planning?
- Planning facilitates management by objectives. ...
- Planning minimizes uncertainties. ...
- Planning facilitates co-ordination. ...
- Planning improves employee’s moral. ...
- Planning helps in achieving economies. ...
- Planning facilitates controlling. ...
- Planning provides competitive edge. ...
- Planning encourages innovations.
What are examples of planning?
It may sound like a simple task, but if you break it down, there are many small tasks involved: obtain keys, obtain wallet, start car, drive to store, find and obtain milk, purchase milk , etc. Planning also takes into account rules, called constraints, which control when certain tasks can or cannot happen.
What is the 6 importance of planning?
(6) SET STANDARDS FOR CONTROLLING
Planning involves the setting of goals and these predetermined goals are accomplished with the help of managerial functions like planning, organising, staffing, directing and controlling . Planning provides standards against which actual performance is measured.
What is planning in your own words?
uncountable noun. Planning is the process of deciding in detail how to do something before you actually start to do it . The trip needs careful planning. The new system is still in the planning stages. Synonyms: arrangement, organization, setting up, working out More Synonyms of planning.
What are the three objectives of planning?
i. To have good control over all the activities .j.To improve efficiency. k.To reduce the chances of mistakes. l.To increase the creativity. m.To enhance the sports performance.
