The study of time period succeeding prehistory is called history. The study of the time period preceding history is called prehistory. History is the study of the past starting from the time period when the writing system was introduced and written records were maintained.
What is the difference between prehistoric and historic Archaeology?
The two main types are prehistoric and historic archaeology. Prehistoric archaeology refers to the study of human prehistory, or the period of human history before written records existed. ... Historic archaeology studies that portion of the human past that has written records .
What is the meaning of prehistoric period?
Prehistory refers to the period of time before civilization and writing . ... Since pre means “before,” and history is the record of human events, prehistory refers to the time before human civilization developed and started writing things down.
What are the 3 prehistoric periods?
To deal with the massive spans of time in this period, archaeologists traditionally divide prehistory into three main periods: the Stone, Bronze and Iron ages , named after the main technologies used at the time.
What are the prehistoric ages?
The Prehistoric Period—or when there was human life before records documented human activity—roughly dates from 2.5 million years ago to 1,200 B.C. It is generally categorized in three archaeological periods: the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age.
What is the difference between a prehistoric and a historic site?
agree. History can be generally defined as the past, and how past relates to the human lives. The main difference between history and prehistory is the existence of records ; history is the recorded events of the past whereas Prehistory is the time before writing was introduced.
What is the difference between historic and prehistoric?
History is the study of the past starting from the time period when the writing system was introduced and written records were maintained. Prehistory is the study of the past, even before writing was invented and written records were maintained.
What are the four types of archaeological evidence?
All archaeological materials can be grouped into four main categories: (1) artifacts, (2) ecofacts, (3) structures, and (4) features associated with human activity . Artifacts and ecofacts are portable and thus can be removed from the site to be analyzed by specialists.
What are the four periods of history?
Historians rely on written records and archaeological evidence to understand more about human history. They use these resources to divide human existence into five main historical eras: Prehistory, Classical, Middle Ages, Early Modern, and Modern eras .
Which came first Stone Age or Ice Age?
The Ice Age just barely edges out the Stone Age for the first development, since the beginning of long-term cooling and glaciation preceded the first...
What age was before the Stone Age?
The Paleolithic is the earliest period of the Stone Age. The early part of the Palaeolithic is called the Lower Palaeolithic, which predates Homo sapiens, beginning with Homo habilis (and related species) and the earliest stone tools, dated to around 2.5 million years ago.
What are the three ages of early human history?
The three-age system is the periodization of human pre-history (with some overlap into the historical periods in a few regions) into three time-periods: the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age ; although the concept may also refer to other tripartite divisions of historic time-periods.
How long did humans live 5000 years ago?
Lasting roughly 2.5 million years , the Stone Age ended around 5,000 years ago when humans in the Near East began working with metal and making tools and weapons from bronze. During the Stone Age, humans shared the planet with a number of now-extinct hominin relatives, including Neanderthals and Denisovans.
Why is it called prehistoric?
Prehistory (or pre-history) is the time before people began to write . The word comes from the Ancient Greek words προ (pre = “before”) and ιστορία (historia = “history”). ... Sometimes the term “prehistoric” is used for much older periods, but scientists have more accurate terms for those more ancient times.
What is the basic difference between the prehistoric and historic periods on the basis of art forms?
Prehistoric art stressed the religious and mystical aspects of art ; it’s effect on the viewer engaged deep emotions and brought one into a sense of union with the universe. Historic periods seem to have used art to glorify, praise or otherwise validate the ruling class.
What is the difference between prehistoric and historic Archaeology quizlet?
Archaeology can be divided into historical archaeology and prehistoric archaeology. The main difference between these two disciplines involves the availability of the written record of a civilization . ... Archaeologists may study tools, artwork, and structures.
