A prima facie duty is a duty that is binding (obligatory) other things equal, that is, unless it is overridden or trumped by another duty or duties. ... An example of a prima facie duty is the duty to keep promises . “Unless stronger moral considerations override, one ought to keep a promise made.”
What are the 7 prima facie duties?
- Fidelity. We should strive to keep promises and be honest and truthful.
- Reparation. We should make amends when we have wronged someone else.
- Gratitude. ...
- Non-injury (or non-maleficence). ...
- Beneficence. ...
- Self-improvement. ...
- Justice.
What does prima facie duty mean?
Prima facie is a Latin term that is commonly understood to mean “ on the first appearance ” or “based on the first impression.” According to Ross, a prima facie duty is a duty that is binding or obligatory, other things being equal. ... These are duties we ought to perform, in and of themselves.
Which of the following best defines a prima facie duty?
Which of the following best describes a prima facie obligation? ... An obligation that is normally morally binding but can be overridden in some cases , so long as strong and compelling reasons are given to justify doing so.
What is the difference between a prima facie duty and a duty proper?
Prima facie duties are not actually morally relevant factors ; duties proper are. ... Duties proper are not actually morally relevant factors; prima facie duties are. a. Prima facie duties can be overridden; duties proper cannot.
What is an example of prima facie?
An example of prima facie is when a wife walks in on her husband with another woman ; at first glance, it looks as if he is guilty of something just because of the circumstances. ... Prima facie is defined as something that has been proven or assumed to be true unless there is evidence presented to the contrary.
Why is prima facie important?
Prima facie cases are important for protecting the rights of defendants and checking the actions of police and prosecutors . Without such a system, many defendants might need to expend a lot of effort and money to go to a trial based on flimsy evidence.
What is a prima facie wrong?
Prima Facie Wrongness: If something is “prima facie” morally wrong, this means the action has some morally bad feature, or some moral strike against it . ... Its wrongness can be overridden by other factors (e.g., lying is “prima facie” wrong, but it seems morally permissible to lie in order to save someone’s life).
What are the elements of a prima facie case?
To establish a prima facie case of discrimination based on disparate treatment a plaintiff must show that he (1) is a member of a protected class, (2) suffered an adverse employment action, (3) met his employer’s legitimate expectations at the time of the adverse employment action , and (4) was treated differently from ...
What are the rules of rule utilitarianism?
Rule utilitarianism is a form of utilitarianism that says an action is right as it conforms to a rule that leads to the greatest good , or that “the rightness or wrongness of a particular action is a function of the correctness of the rule of which it is an instance”.
How many prima facie duties are there?
Duties. In The Right and the Good, Ross lists seven prima facie duties , without claiming his list to be all-inclusive: fidelity; reparation; gratitude; justice; beneficence; non-maleficence; and self-improvement. In any given situation, any number of these prima facie duties may apply.
What are prima facie duties quizlet?
prima facie duty. some moral reason to perform the action , but the reason in question might be overridden by some other moral reason that favors not performing the action. all-things-considered duty.
What is the duty proper?
A duty proper refers to the action that must be done when all the prima facie duties have been considered and weighed . To illustrate, Ross thinks that we have duties to keep our promises, and duties of benevolence: these are, then, prima facie duties.
Why is it called ethics of care?
The moral theory known as “ the ethics of care” implies that there is moral significance in the fundamental elements of relationships and dependencies in human life .
What is a conditional duty?
A prima facie duty (also called “conditional duty”) is a “characteristic . . . which an act has, in virtue of being of a certain kind . . . , of being an act which would be a duty proper if it were not at the same time of another kind which is morally significant.”
How do you use prima facie?
Prima facie is used to describe something that appears to be true when you first consider it . There was a prima facie case that a contempt of court had been committed.
