1. Proactive interference (pro=forward)
occurs when you cannot learn a new task because of an old task that had been learnt
. When what we already know interferes with what we are currently learning – where old memories disrupt new memories.
What is proactive interference in psychology quizlet?
proactive interference refers
to
.
the disruptive effect of prior learning on the recall of new information
. the disruptive effect of learning on the recall of previously learned information is called. retroactive interference. You just studied 25 terms!
What is proactive interference?
Proactive interference (PI) refers to
the reduction in memory performance for recently learned information resulting from the prior learning of related materials
and has been shown to play an important role in forgetting (for a review, see Anderson & Neely, 1996).
What are some examples of proactive and retroactive interference?
Just like proactive interference, many cases where retroactive interference occur in our daily lives. For example:
If you’re an actor and must learn a new monologue for a play, you may forget the previous monologue you learned for a different play
. Likewise, suppose you’re a communication major in college.
What causes proactive interference?
Proactive interference is
when older memories interfere with the retrieval of newer memories
. Because older memories are often better rehearsed and more strongly cemented in long-term memory, it is often easier to recall previously learned information rather than more recent learning.
What is proactive interference examples?
Definition. Proactive interference refers to the interference effect of previously learned materials on the acquisition and retrieval of newer materials. An example of proactive interference in everyday life would be
a difficulty in remembering a friend’s new phone number after having previously learned the old number
.
What is an example of motivated forgetting?
Motivated forgetting is also defined as a form of conscious coping strategy. For instance, a
person might direct his/her mind towards unrelated topics when something reminds them of unpleasant events
.
Where does proactive interference occur?
There are two ways in which interference can cause forgetting: 1. Proactive interference (pro=forward) occurs
when you cannot learn a new task because of an old task that had been learnt
. When what we already know interferes with what we are currently learning – where old memories disrupt new memories.
Which is an example of proactive interference quizlet?
Terms in this set (9)
What is interference? … When an older memory interferes with a newer one. An example of proactive interference.
You have learnt so many names from your last year group that now you have difficulty remembering the names of the people in your current year.
What is episodic memory examples?
Episodic memory is a category of long-term memory that involves the recollection of specific events, situations, and experiences.
Your memories of your first day of school, your first kiss, attending a friend’s birthday party
, and your brother’s graduation are all examples of episodic memories.
What is an example of retrieval failure?
Memories cannot be recalled due to the lack of the right retrieval cues being used. … state an everyday example of retrieval failure.
needing a pen, going upstairs, and then forgetting what you were doing
. an example is of retrieval failure is, needing a pen, going upstairs, and then forgetting what you were doing.
What is retrieval failure?
Retrieval Failure Theory
Retrieval failure is
where the information is in long term memory, but cannot be accessed
. Such information is said to be available (i.e. it is still stored) but not accessible (i.e. it cannot be retrieved). It cannot be accessed because the retrieval cues are not present.
What is the difference between proactive and reactive interference?
Proactive interference occurs when
past memories hold back an individual from retaining new memories
. Retroactive interference occurs when new memories hold back an individual from retaining old memories. Competition is what prevents recall of the memory in proactive interference.
How can you tell the difference between proactive and retroactive interference?
The main difference between proactive and retroactive interference is that in
proactive interference, old memories interfere with new memories
, whereas in retroactive interference, new memories interfere with old memories. Interference theory explains why we forget things.
What is interference effect?
Interference, in physics, the
net effect of the combination of two or more wave trains moving on intersecting or coincident paths
. The effect is that of the addition of the amplitudes of the individual waves at each point affected by more than one wave.
