Process of Socialization: It is through the process of socialization that the new born individual is moulded into a social being and men find their fulfillment within society. … According to Ogburn, “Socialization is
the process by which the individual learns to conform to the norms of the group
.”
- Initiating action:
- The perception of the situation:
- Showing the correct response:
- To learn to respond or to form a habit:
What is process of Socialisation?
Socialisation is a
processes with the help of which a living organism is changed into a social being
. It is a process through which the younger generation learns the adult role which it has to play subsequently. It is a continuous process in the life of an individual and it continues from generation to generation.
Interacting with friends and family, being told to obey rules, being rewarded for doing chores
, and being taught how to behave in public places are all examples of socialization that enable a person to function within his or her culture.
What are the two types of Socialisation?
The socialization process can be separated into two main stages:
primary socialization and secondary socialization
.
Socialization prepares people to participate in a social group by teaching them its norms and expectations. Socialization has three primary goals:
teaching impulse control and developing a conscience
, preparing people to perform certain social roles, and cultivating shared sources of meaning and value.
Socialization is a learning process that begins shortly after birth.
Early childhood
is the period of the most intense and the most crucial socialization. It is then that we acquire language and learn the fundamentals of our culture. It is also when much of our personality takes shape.
agents of socialization: Agents of socialization, or institutions that can impress social norms upon an individual, include
the family, religion, peer groups, economic systems, legal systems, penal systems, language, and the media
.
During the first stage of socialisation, he seeks
to establish what is called oral dependency
. By his cries he is able to build up fairly definite expectations about feeding time and also about his pressing needs for care. ADVERTISEMENTS: At this stage, the baby is not involved in the family as a whole.
The Socialization Process in Three Parts. Socialization involves both social structure and interpersonal relations. It contains three key parts:
context, content and process, and results
.
A.W. Green opines, “Socialization is the process by which the child acquires a cultural content, along with selfhood and personality”. According to
Horton and Hunt
“Socialization is the process by which one internalizes the norms of his groups, so that a distinct “self” emerges, unique to this individual.
Answer: Socialization is
the process of internalizing the norms and ideologies of society
. socialization and compasses both learning and teaching and is thus “the means by which social and cultural continuity are attained”.
Generally, there are five types of socialization:
primary, secondary, developmental, anticipatory and resocialization
. Primary socialization. This type of socialization happens when a child learns the values, norms and behaviors that should be displayed in order to live accordingly to a specific culture.
Principles of Socialization:
To make new members of society familiar with social traditions, manners, customs, etc
. To prepare the members of the society to adapt to the constantly changing environment.
How do we know socialization is important? Because without socialization, a human would be
able to develop
the set of attitudes, beliefs, value, and behaviors associated with being an individual.
- Your child won’t know how to interact with people of different backgrounds.
- Your children will be sheltered.
- Your children won’t know how to deal with the real world.
- Your children will grow to be too dependent on you.
- Your child will be lonely or not have any friends.
