Isolation. Erikson believed that the main task of early adulthood was
to establish intimate relationships
. Intimate relationships are more difficult if one is still struggling with identity. Achieving a sense of identity is a life-long process, but there are periods of identity crisis and stability.
Intimacy versus isolation
is the sixth stage of Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. This stage takes place during young adulthood between the ages of approximately 18 to 40 yrs.
| Psychosocial Stages: A Summary Chart | Age Conflict Outcome | Young Adulthood (19 to 40 years) Intimacy vs. Isolation Love | Middle Adulthood (40 to 65 years) Generativity vs. Stagnation Care | Maturity (65 to death) Ego Integrity vs. Despair Wisdom |
|---|
Psychosocial development is just a fancy phrase that refers to
how a person’s individual needs (psycho) mesh with the needs or demands of society (social)
. According to Erikson, a person passes through eight developmental stages that build on each other.
According to psychosocial theory, we experience
eight stages of development over our lifespan
, from infancy through late adulthood. At each stage there is a crisis or task that we need to resolve. Successful completion of each developmental task results in a sense of competence and a healthy personality.
Psychosocial development involves changes not only in children’s overt behavior but also in their social cognition. For example, they
become able to take the perspective of others and to understand
that other people’s behavior is based on their knowledge and desires.
What are the 7 stages of development?
There are seven stages a human moves through during his or her life span. These stages include
infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood and old age
.
Is Erikson’s theory used today?
Erikson’s’ work is as relevant today as when he first outlined his original theory, in fact given
the modern pressures on society, family and relationships
– and the quest for personal development and fulfilment – his ideas are probably more relevant now than ever.
What are the four stages of adulthood?
The four stages of adulthood examined here include:
Early Adulthood
(ages 22-34), Early Middle Age (ages 35-44), Late Middle Age (ages 45-64), and Late Adulthood (ages 65 and older).
What do you think is the most important task of early adulthood?
Developmental Tasks of Early Adulthood
Establishing identity
: more firmly establishing likes, dislikes, preferences, and philosophies. Developing emotional stability: becoming more stable emotionally which is considered a sign of maturing.
The definition of psychosocial is relating to
the combination of psychological and social behavior
. An example of psychosocial is the nature of a study that examines the relationship between a person’s fears and how he relates to others in a social setting. adjective.
Examples of psychosocial factors include
social support, loneliness, marriage status, social disruption, bereavement, work environment, social status, and social integration
.
Major psychosocial issues included
family problems, depression, anxiety, substance abuse, sexual abuse, and violence
.
What are the 4 stages of identity development?
Marcia’s four identity stages are
diffusion (low exploration, low commitment), foreclosure (low exploration, high commitment), moratorium (high exploration, low commitment)
, and achievement (high exploration, high commitment).
What are the 5 theories of development?
- Erikson’s Psychosocial Developmental Theory.
- Bowlby’s Attachment Theory.
- Freud’s Psychosexual Developmental Theory.
- Bandura’s Social Learning Theory.
- Piaget’s Cognitive Developmental Theory.
What was the main idea behind Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development?
An individual’s personality develops throughout the lifespan.
