Domestic system, also called putting-out system, production system widespread in 17th-century western Europe in which merchant-employers “put out” materials to rural producers who usually worked in their homes but sometimes laboured in workshops or in turn put out work to others.
What is the meaning of putting-out system?
The putting-out system is a means of subcontracting work . Historically, it was also known as the workshop system and the domestic system. ... Putting-out workers had some flexibility to balance farm and household chores with the putting-out work, this being especially important in winter.
What is putting-out system for Class 7?
Question 1: What is putting out system? Answer: It is a system whereby the merchant supplies raw material and receives the finished product . The merchant, based on the orders at hand, distributes work among the weavers. The weavers get the yarn from the merchant and also supply him the cloth.
How does a putting-out system work?
The putting out system was a precursor to the factories of the Industrial Revolution. ... In the putting out system, a central agent — an owner or employer type — would buy materials and then give them out to various people to work on . For example, an agent might go around giving thread to women in a village.
What is the part of putting-out system?
Hint: Putting-out system is an old practice of buying and selling goods manufactured at the domestic level. It is also known as the cottage industry and usually, the entire family of the weaver helps in the process. Complete answer: The putting-out system involves two parties – the weaver and the merchant .
What is putting-out system what are its advantages and disadvantages?
The advantages of this system were that workers involved could work at their own speed while at home , and children working in the system were better treated than they would have been in the factory system, although the homes were polluted by the toxins from the raw materials.
Who is an exporter Class 7?
Exporter: A person who sells goods abroad . Profit: The amount that is left or gained from earnings after deducting all the costs. If the costs are more than the earnings, it would lead to a loss.
What is putting-out system in one word?
Putting-out system. The putting-out system is a means of subcontracting work . Historically, it was also known as the workshop system and the domestic system.
Why is it called putting out?
Often, the term “putting out” indicates when a woman is willing to have sex with a man . ... However, in most cases, the term is heavily rooted in its connotation of how women are expected to negotiate sex with men.
When was the putting-out system used?
The putting-out system was a production method that was used in New England from the mid-1700s to the early 1800s .
What is the main reason the putting-out system gave way to the factory system?
Q. What is the main reason the “putting-out” system gave way to the factory system in the British textile industry? The factory system produced better quality cloth. The factory system did not require a natural supply of water power.
Who benefited the most from the domestic system?
The person who benefited most from the Domestic System was the merchants because they only had to pay lower wage costs to the rural workers and there was an increased efficiency due to a more extensive division of labor.
What are the disadvantages of the domestic system?
However, the domestic system did have a number of major weaknesses in the growing industrial power that was the United Kingdom : the production was very slow and the finished product was simply not enough to, in the case of textiles, cloth the fast growing population of the United Kingdom .
What are the advantages of putting-out system?
The advantages of this system were that workers involved could work at their own speed while at home , and children working in the system were better treated than they would have been in the factory system, although the homes were polluted by the toxins from the raw materials.
What is putting-out system How is it advantageous for weavers?
Answer: The persons involved in the putting-out system are weavers and merchants. This system is advantageous for the weavers in two ways: They do not have to spend their money on the purchase of yam . They are also free from the tension of selling the finished cloth.
How are the cottage industry and the putting-out system similar?
Simply put, the cottage industry refers to a period of time in which goods for sale were produced on a very small scale , usually in a home. ... The factory system is a term that historians use to refer to the development of centralized factories or mills that produced goods on a mass scale.
