Rapid population growth has serious economic consequences. It encourages inequities in income distribution ; it limits rate of growth of gross national product by holding down level of savings and capital investments; it exerts pressure on agricultural production and land; and it creates unemployment problems.
What is the rapid growth of population called?
Rapid growth of population is known as Exponential growth where the population is increased with the constant increasing birth rate and is never limited to food and diseases. The birth rate alone controls the growth of population. This accelerating pattern of increasing population size is called as exponential growth.
What is meant by rapid population growth?
The policy was meant to affect the growth, structure or distribution of the country’s growing population. Rapid Population growth means higher dependency burden which forces the young population to work to supplement the family income .
What is rapid population growth in Ghana?
In Ghana, the National Population Council (NPC) stated last Augustthat the country’s current 2.5 percent population growth rate was high above the global rate of 1.5 percent, calling it a disturbing trend. Dr. ... She previously said that the “annual population increase is 700,000 to 800,000, which is quite alarming.”
What are the causes of rapid population growth?
- Falling Mortality Rate. The primary (and perhaps most obvious) cause of population growth is an imbalance between births and deaths. ...
- Underutilized Contraception. ...
- Lack of Female Education. ...
- Ecological Degradation. ...
- Increased Conflicts. ...
- Higher Risk of Disasters and Pandemics.
What are 5 effects of rapid population growth?
In the following pages we shall discuss seven adverse consequences of high fertility and rapid population growth: (1) effects of large families on child development, (2) educational problems, (3) lags in new technology, (4) increased inequities in agriculture, (5) unemployment and underemployment , (6) urbanization and ...
How can we prevent rapid population growth?
- Contraception.
- Abstinence. ...
- Reducing infant mortality so that parents do not need to have many children to ensure at least some survive to adulthood.
- Abortion.
- Adoption.
- Changing status of women causing departure from traditional sexual division of labour.
- Sterilization.
How does rapid population growth affect the environment?
More people require more resources, which means that as the population increases, the Earth’s resources deplete more rapidly. The result of this depletion is deforestation and loss of biodiversity as humans strip the Earth of resources to accommodate rising population numbers.
What are the 4 factors that affect population growth?
Population growth is based on four fundamental factors: birth rate, death rate, immigration, and emigration .
Which country has the fastest population growth?
| Rank Country Growth (%) 2010–2020 | World | 1 China 3.23% | 2 India 5.90% | 3 United States 6.08% |
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What are the two causes of rapid population growth?
Several factors are responsible for the rapid growth: a drop in mortality rates, a young population, improved standards of living, and attitudes and practices which favor high fertility . ... In addition to strategic difficulties, population policies usually meet opposition, often from religious groups.
What is the leading cause of death in Ghana?
Intestinal infectious diseases and lower respiratory tract infections were the most common communicable causes of death collectively accounting for 20.5% of total deaths. Death from blood diseases was the largest (8.5%) among the non-communicable conditions followed by neoplasms (7%).
What are negative effects of population growth?
In addition, the population growth also leads to negative impacts on the environment such as increasing waste water , household waste, and other industrial wastes due to human has increased their activities of industrial production.
What are the 5 effects of overpopulation?
Human overpopulation is among the most pressing environmental issues, silently aggravating the forces behind global warming, environmental pollution, habitat loss, the sixth mass extinction, intensive farming practices and the consumption of finite natural resources, such as fresh water, arable land and fossil fuels, ...
What are the 5 causes of poverty?
- Increase rate of rising population: ...
- Less productivity in agriculture: ...
- Less utilization of resources: ...
- A short rate of economic development: ...
- Increasing price rise: ...
- Unemployment: ...
- Shortage of capital and able entrepreneurship: ...
- Social factors:
What are some causes and effects of rapid population growth?
a) Causes are new technology, improvements in medicine and sanitation, and increased food production; b) effects are larger urban areas , more forests cleared out, erosion, more migration, and more resources consumed.
