The rationalization of society is a concept that was created by Max Weber . Rationalization refers to the process by which modern society has increasingly become concerned with: Efficiency: achieving the maximum results with a minimum amount of effort. Predictability: a desire to predict what will happen in the future.
What is an example of rationalization?
Rationalization. For example, a person who is turned down for a date might rationalize the situation by saying they were not attracted to the other person anyway. A student might blame a poor exam score on the instructor rather than their own lack of preparation.
What is Weber’s theory of rationalisation?
Weber saw modernization as a process of rationalization that affects economic life, law, administration, and religion , elminating traditional ideas and customary practices in favour of formally rational criteria. It underpins the emergence of capitalism, bureaucracy, and the legal state.
Who created the rationalization theory?
Sociology 250 – Notes on Max Weber . Rationalization as an ideal type and as an historical force appears in much of Weber’s writings. He regards the development of rational forms to be one of the most important characteristics of the development of Western society and capitalism.
How do you explain rationalization?
In psychology rationalization or rationalisation is a defense mechanism in which controversial behaviors or feelings are justified and explained in a seemingly rational or logical manner in the absence of a true explanation, and are made consciously tolerable—or even admirable and superior—by plausible means.
What are the 4 types of rationality?
Four types of rationality are identified and com- pared with one another: practical, theoretical, substantive, and for- mal .
Is rationalization good or bad?
Rationalization is an attempt to logically justify immoral, deviant, or generally unacceptable behavior. ... In many cases, rationalization is not harmful , but continuous self-deception, when a person consistently makes excuses for destructive behavior, can become dangerous.
How many types of rationalization are there?
There are four types of rationalization: practical rationality, theoretical rationality, substantive rationality, and formal rationality.
How do you deal with rationalization?
- Change the lens: Look at the task/matter from different lenses. ...
- Take ownership: Rationalization is a way to get out of owning up something. ...
- Stay upbeat: Rationalizing means you’re not upbeat about doing something. ...
- Unearth the answer: Every question has an answer.
What is rationalization of a staff?
Rationalization literarily means reorganization into a more effective structure . In the human resource context It is referred to as discharge of an employee when his job ceases to exist. This often arises from changes affecting the organization, for instance the state of the economy at a particular point in time.
What do we mean by rationalization of society?
In sociology, rationalization (or rationalisation) is the replacement of traditions, values, and emotions as motivators for behavior in society with concepts based on rationality and reason .
What is McDonaldization theory?
Quick Reference. The author of this term, the American sociologist George Ritzer, defines McDonaldization as ‘ the process by which the principles of the fast-food restaurant are coming to dominate more and more sectors of American society as well as the rest of the world ‘ (see The McDonaldization of Society, 1993).
What is instrumental thinking?
Instrumental rationality is a pursuit of any means necessary to achieve a specific end . Have you ever heard the expression ”a means to an end”? Instrumental rationality means doing whatever it takes to achieve a goal so long as it aligns with your ultimate objective.
How can you prevent rationalization?
Stopping your rationalizations by taking out the emotion in your decision making . Watch your rationalizations – they may help you sleep at night, but they’re straight-up sabotaging your life! However, if you really do just need a day of rest, take one guiltlessly.
What is rationalization explain its basic principles?
Principles of Rationalization
It encompasses all those activities which are undertaken to increase production and productivity reduce various cost eliminate waste and efficiency and ensure higher industrial stability and better standard of living of society.
Are humans rational?
In the 1970s, two psychologists proved, once and for all, that humans are not rational creatures. ... Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky discovered “cognitive biases,” showing that that humans systematically make choices that defy clear logic.
