reconstruction. Rebuilding a memory out of stored elements . encoding specificity . A process in which memories incorporate unique combinations of information when encoded.
What is reconstruction in psychology?
n. 1. in psychoanalysis, the revival and analytic interpretation of past experiences that have been instrumental in producing emotional disturbance . 2. the logical recreation of an experience or event that has been only partially stored in memory.
What does it mean to say that you reconstruct a memory quizlet?
Memory reconstruction . the process of interfering the past , rather than reproducing it on the basis of what was originally stored in memory.
What do psychologists mean when they say that memory is reconstructed quizlet?
This means that our memories are a combination of specific traces encoded at the time of the event, along with our knowledge, expectations, beliefs and experiences of such an event . ...
What do psychologists mean when they say that memory is reconstructed?
Reconstructive memory refers to the process of assembling information from stored knowledge when a clear or coherent memory of specific events does not exist . For example, an interviewer may work with crime victim to assemble a memory of the traumatic events surrounding a crime.
What is the process of reconstruction of memories?
The formulation of new memories is sometimes called construction, and the process of bringing up old memories is called reconstruction. ... People may not intend to distort facts, but it can happen in the process of retrieving old memories and combining them with new memories (Roediger and DeSoto, in press).
What is reconstruction in memory?
Reconstructive memory refers to the idea that remembering the past reflects our attempts to reconstruct the events experienced previously .
What is the difference between a schema and a script?
A schema is a pre-existing knowledge structure in memory. ... A script is a pre-existing knowledge structure involving event sequences.
When social psychologists refer to memory as reconstructive they mean quizlet?
Reconstructive memory. The idea that we alter information we have stored when we recall it, based on prior expectations/ knowledge . Concepts.
Which of the following is the most important human schema?
Although the self-concept is the most important of all our schemas, and although people (particularly those high in self-consciousness) are aware of their self and how they are seen by others, this does not mean that people are always thinking about themselves.
What was the significance of Loftus smashed versus contacted study quizlet?
The entire experiment lasted about an hour and a half and a different ordering of the films was presented to each group of Ps. These results show that the phrasing of the question brought about a change in speed estimate. The verb ‘smashed’ elicited a higher speed estimate that the verb ‘contacted’ .
What is reconstructive memory IB psychology?
-reconstructive memory: +suggests that memory is not passive retrieval of info from LTM. +rather it is an active recreation of the event in the mind every time it is remembered .
What is reconstructive memory MCAT?
Reconstructive memory refers to recollections where we add or omits details from the original event . ... Studies of memory and reconstructive memory include the Roediger and McDermott 1995 study, where the participants recalled seeing the word ‘sleep’ on a list, even though it was never there.
What is an example of motivated forgetting?
For example, if something reminds a person of an unpleasant event, their mind may steer towards unrelated topics . This could induce forgetting without being generated by an intention to forget, making it a motivated action.
Is reconstructive memory accurate?
Subjectively , memory feels like a camera that faithfully records and replays details of our past. In fact, memory is a reconstructive process prone to systematic biases and errors—reliable at times, and unreliable at others.
Is reconstructive memory reliable?
Thus, the unreliability of reconstructive memory (that can be influenced by incorrect/distortive schemas) and research by Loftus shows that memory is reliable to a small extent .
