Reliability and validity are
concepts used to evaluate the quality of research
. They indicate how well a method, technique or test measures something. Reliability is about the consistency of a measure, and validity is about the accuracy of a measure.
What is reliability in measurement?
The reliability of a measurement relates
to the stability or consistency of the results of that measurement
. For example, a person would be surprised if he or she stepped on a scale one day and weighed 100 pounds and stepped on the same scale the next day and weighed 200 pounds.
When a scale measures what it is supposed to measure it is said to have?
Validity , often called construct validity
, refers to the extent to which a measure adequately represents the underlying construct that it is supposed to measure.
When multiple items on the same measure assess the same variable This is known as?
Interrater reliability (also called interobserver reliability)
measures the degree of agreement between different people observing or assessing the same thing. You use it when data is collected by researchers assigning ratings, scores or categories to one or more variables.
Does the measure correlate with relevant behaviors?
your measure is
correlated with a relevant behavioral outcome
. your self-report measure is strongly associated with self-report measures of dissimilar constructs.
How validity and reliability complement each other?
Validity implies the extent to which the research instrument measures, what it is intended to measure. Reliability refers to the degree to which scale produces consistent results, when repeated measurements are made.
A valid instrument is always reliable
. A reliable instrument need not be a valid instrument.
How is reliability measured statistics?
In statistics and psychometrics, reliability is
the overall consistency of a measure
. A measure is said to have a high reliability if it produces similar results under consistent conditions: … That is, if the testing process were repeated with a group of test takers, essentially the same results would be obtained.
Which of the following is a reliable measure?
Answer is “
Temperature
“
What is reliability analysis?
Reliability analysis allows
you to study the properties of measurement scales and the items that compose the scales
. The Reliability Analysis procedure calculates a number of commonly used measures of scale reliability and also provides information about the relationships between individual items in the scale.
When an assessment tool measures what it is intended to measure it has which of the following attributes?
The validity
of an assessment tool is the extent to which it measures what it was designed to measure, without contamination from other characteristics. For example, a test of reading comprehension should not require mathematical ability.
What is the outcome variable in an analysis called?
The outcome or predictive variable in an analysis is called
the dependent variable
.
The use of multiple data collection techniques
improves the reliability of the data
since it minimizes the amount of error associated with the data collection methods. … Validity of a measure on the other hand is the data collected from a measure represent the variable or subject they are intended to represent.
When a test actually measures what it purports to measure we say that it has good?
Validity
refers to how well a test measures what it is purported to measure.
Which indicator of data reliability presumes that individual items on a scale will strongly correlate with other items on the scale and total score of all items?
Split-half reliability
is the correlation of each item on a test with every other item. The test-retest reliability for intelligence should be very high.
Why are convergent and discriminant validity often evaluated together group of answer choices?
Why are convergent and discriminant validity often evaluated together? *Both terms mean the same thing. *
Both involve collecting information from a lot of psychological measures of theoretical interest
.
Which test has been demonstrated to be a highly reliable measure?
-currently used
IQ tests
have been shown to be highly reliable, having test-retest and split-half correlations of at least +. 90 in teenagers and adults. -VALID: another crucial index of a good test is the degree to which it actually measures what one is intending to measure. This index is referred to as validity.
How do the concepts of reliability and validity relate to personality measurement?
Personality instruments
measure samples of behaviour
. Their evaluation involves primarily the determination of reliability and validity. Reliability often refers to consistency of scores obtained by the same persons when retested. Validity provides a check on how well the test fulfills its function.
How do you ensure validity and reliability in qualitative research?
- Accounting for personal biases which may have influenced findings;6.
- Acknowledging biases in sampling and ongoing critical reflection of methods to ensure sufficient depth and relevance of data collection and analysis;3.
Which term best describes the consistency of an assessment measure?
Terms in this set (25) Which term best describes the consistency of an assessment measure? …
Reliability
most commonly measured using which of the following metrics? The test items do not repeatedly measure what they say they measure.
What are the 3 means of demonstrating measurement reliability?
Reliability refers to the consistency of a measure. Psychologists consider three types of consistency: over time (test-retest reliability),
across items (internal consistency)
, and across different researchers (inter-rater reliability).
How do you check for the validity and reliability of a questionnaire?
- Establish face validity.
- Conduct a pilot test.
- Enter the pilot test in a spreadsheet.
- Use principal component analysis (PCA)
- Check the internal consistency of questions loading onto the same factors.
- Revise the questionnaire based on information from your PCA and CA.
How do you determine reliability of data?
Assessing test-retest reliability requires using the measure on a group of people at one time, using it again on the same group of people at a later time, and then looking at test-retest correlation between the two sets of scores. This is typically done by graphing the data in a scatterplot
and computing Pearson’s
r.
What is reliability testing in research?
The term reliability in psychological research refers
to the consistency of a research study or measuring test
. For example, if a person weighs themselves during the course of a day they would expect to see a similar reading. … If a test is reliable it should show a high positive correlation.
What is reliability of data?
Data reliability means
that data is complete and accurate
, and it is a crucial foundation for building data trust across the organization. Ensuring data reliability is one of the main objectives of data integrity initiatives, which are also used to maintain data security, data quality, and regulatory compliance.
Which one of the following is a reliable measure of heat?
A reliable measure of the hotness of an object is
its temperature
. Temperature is measured by a device called thermometer.
Which one of the following is a reliable measure of hotness or coldness?
Thus, temperature gives us an accurate idea whether a body is hot or cold.
Our sense of touch
is reliable to measure hotness or coldness of a body. Our sense of touch is reliable to say whether a body is hot or cold.
Why do we test reliability?
Reliability testing is performed to
ensure that the software is reliable
, it satisfies the purpose for which it is made, for a specified amount of time in a given environment and is capable of rendering a fault-free operation.
Why is reliability test used?
Test-retest reliability is
a measure of the consistency of a psychological test or assessment
. This kind of reliability is used to determine the consistency of a test across time. Test-retest reliability is best used for things that are stable over time, such as intelligence.
When an assessment measures what it is supposed to measure it is?
Validity
refers to the degree to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure.
Is a reliable measure of the hotness or coldness of an object?
Explanation: A reliable measure of the hotness of an object is
its temperature
. … temperature is measured by a device called thermometer.
What is correlation analysis in research?
Correlation analysis in market research is
a statistical method that identifies the strength of a relationship between two or more variables
. In a nutshell, the process reveals patterns within a dataset’s many variables. Using one of the several formulas, the end result will be a numerical output between -1 and +1.
When an instrument measures what it is intended to measure it is considered to possess the quality of reliability?
A measure is considered
reliable if a person’s score on the same test given twice is similar
. It is important to remember that reliability is not measured, it is estimated. A good instrument will produce consistent scores. An instrument’s reliability is estimated using a correlation coefficient of one type or another.
What are the 4 principles of assessment?
There are four Principles of Assessment;
Fairness, Flexibility, Validity and Reliability
.
What it purports to measure?
a “quality of a measurement indicating the degree to which the measure reflects the underlying construct, that is, whether it measures what it purports to measure” is called
validity
.
What the type of validity examines how well a test outcome is consistent with a criterion that occurs in the future?
Criterion validity
(or criterion-related validity) measures how well one measure predicts an outcome for another measure. A test has this type of validity if it is useful for predicting performance or behavior in another situation (past, present, or future).
What are other ways of referring to the outcome variable?
| dependent variable criterion | output variable predicted variable | regressand responding variable | response variable target variable | observed variable |
|---|
What is a resultant variable?
The independent variable is the one that is computed in research to view the impact of dependent variables. It is also
called
as resultant variables, predictor or experimental variables. For example, A manager asks 100 employees to complete a project.
What type of variable is an outcome?
An independent variable, sometimes called an experimental or predictor variable, is a variable that is being manipulated in an experiment in order to observe the effect on
a dependent variable
, sometimes called an outcome variable.
Which one of the following refers to using two or more sources of data or multiple data collection methods within one study?
The
Combination Research method
involves two or more data collection methods, for instance, interviews as well as questionnaires or a combination of semi-structured telephone interviews and focus groups.
Why are multiple sources of data important?
Utilizing different resources can
allow you to compare and evaluate data to gain a full understanding of your market and industry
. This also will help you prepare for all potential risks you might face later.
