An indirect citation or secondary source is
when the ideas of one author are published in another author’s text but you have not read or accessed the original author’s work
. … Add “as cited in” before the author in the in-text reference.
What are secondary sources?
Secondary sources are
works that analyze, assess or interpret an historical event, era, or phenomenon
, generally utilizing primary sources to do so. Secondary sources often offer a review or a critique. Secondary sources can include books, journal articles, speeches, reviews, research reports, and more.
What is a secondary source citation?
An indirect citation or secondary source is
when the ideas of one author are published in another author’s text but you have not read or accessed the original author’s work
. … Add “as cited in” before the author in the in-text reference.
How do you cite a secondary source in a reference?
- Provide a reference list entry for the secondary source you are citing.
- In the text, identify the primary source and then write “as cited in” the secondary source that you used.
- If the year of publication is known for the primary source, also include it in the text.
How do you cite a secondary source in APA format?
When referencing a secondary source,
name the text where you found the information
(APA, 2020, p. 258). For example, if you quoted Souper’s text, which you found in Green’s book, you should reference Green because you read Green’s book: “Souper (as cited in Green, 2017) noted that . . .”.
What is an example of a secondary source?
Examples of secondary sources include:
journal articles that comment on or analyse research
.
textbooks
.
dictionaries and encyclopaedias
.
Do I cite the original source or secondary?
Citing a source that you found in another source is known as using a secondary source. You should
always try to read and cite the original work
(the primary source). If it is not possible to do this, you have to cite the original as contained in the secondary source.
What are 5 secondary sources?
- Examples: Reports, summaries, textbooks, speeches, articles, encyclopedias and dictionaries.
- Person Reference Material.
- Interview Book.
- E-mail contact DVD.
- Event Encyclopedia.
- Discussion Magazine article.
- Debate Newspaper article.
- Community Meeting Video Tape.
What is the difference between primary source and secondary source?
Primary sources are firsthand, contemporary accounts of events created by individuals during that period of time or several years later (such as correspondence, diaries, memoirs and personal histories). … Secondary sources often use
generalizations, analysis, interpretation, and synthesis of primary sources
.
How do you identify secondary sources?
- the online catalog,
- the appropriate article databases,
- subject encyclopedias,
- bibliographies,
- and by consulting with your instructor.
What are primary and secondary sources examples?
Examples include
interview transcripts, statistical data, and works of art
. A primary source gives you direct access to the subject of your research. Secondary sources provide second-hand information and commentary from other researchers. Examples include journal articles, reviews, and academic books.
Is a biography a tertiary source?
Tertiary sources are
publications that summarize and digest the information in primary and secondary sources
to provide background on a topic, idea, or event. Encyclopedias and biographical dictionaries are good examples of tertiary sources.
How do you cite a primary source in a secondary source MLA?
To cite a source from a secondary source, mention both the original and secondary sources in the text, and list only the secondary source in the works-cited list entry. MLA requires you to use the
abbreviation qtd. in (“quoted in”)
before the indirect source you cite in your parenthetical reference.
What is an indirect or secondary source?
An indirect citation or secondary source is
when the ideas of one author are published in another author’s text
but you have not read or accessed the original author’s work. Include both the original author and the author of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference.
How do you paraphrase a secondary source?
- The family name(s) of the author(s).
- No initials are required.
- Cited in (you must use these words).
- The name(s) of the author(s) whose book you have read.
- The year of publication of the book you have read.
How do you cite a secondary source in APA 7?
- Include both the original author, publication year, and the original (primary) author and year of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference.
- Add “as cited in” before the author in the in-text reference.