Section 402 of the Clean Water Act requires that a discharge of any pollutant or combination of pollutants to surface waters that are deemed waters of the United States be regulated by a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit.
When was Section 402 added to the Clean Water Act?
The 1987 Water Quality Act (WQA) added Section 402(p) to the CWA requiring the EPA to develop and implement a storm water permitting program. The EPA developed this program in two phases (Phase I: 1990; Phase II: 1999).
What activity requires a permit under Section 402 of the Clean Water Act?
Section 402: Establishes the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Program, which the States also administer. This requires a permit for sewer discharges and storm water discharges from developments, construction sites, or other areas of soil disturbance .
What is Section 403 of the Clean Water Act?
Section 403 requires that discharges to the territorial seas, contiguous zones, and oceans comply with regulatory requirements above and beyond those specifically required of a typical NPDES permit.
What is a violation of the Clean Water Act?
Any violation of the Clean Water Act, such as by discharging water pollution without a permit or by exceeding pollution levels authorized by an existing permit, gives rise to a potential penalty of up to $32,500 per violation, per day .
What is a point source in the Clean Water Act?
(14) The term “point source” means any discernible, confined and discrete conveyance , including but not limited to any pipe, ditch, channel, tunnel, conduit, well, discrete fissure, container, rolling stock, concentrated animal feeding operation, or vessel or other floating craft, from which pollutants are or may be ...
How do you reference the Clean Water Act?
For citing laws, like the Clean Water Act, you should follow APA section A7. 04 Statutes #11 Sample reference to a statute in a federal code. Most people will want to follow p. 220, the top one (codified form).
What kinds of controls are in place to ensure the safety of our water?
To ensure that drinking water is safe, SDWA sets up multiple barriers against pollution. These barriers include: source water protection, treatment, distribution system integrity, and public information . Public water systems are responsible for ensuring that contaminants in tap water do not exceed the standards.
How can the Clean Water Act best promote health?
It promotes health by reducing the amount of water pollution in all bodies of water(lakes, rivers, and oceans). The main goals for this act is to: 1) Eliminate the discharge of pollutants in the nations waters. 2) To achieve water quality levels that are fish able and swimmable .
What are the three main goals of the Clean Water Act quizlet?
Its objective is to restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nation’s waters by preventing point and non point pollution sources, providing assistance to publicly owned treatment works for the improvement of waste water treatment, and maintaining the integrity of wetlands.
What are the sections of the Clean Water Act?
- Section 404 – establishes a program to regulate the discharge of dredged and fill material into waters of the United States, including wetlands. ...
- Section 403 – Ocean Discharge Criteria. ...
- Section 402 – National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System. ...
- Section 401 – State Certification of Water Quality.
What is the Clean Water Act and why is it important?
The Clean Water Act (CWA) establishes the basic structure for regulating discharges of pollutants into the waters of the United States and regulating quality standards for surface waters .
Does the Clean Water Act apply to the ocean?
Most programs now being implemented to protect ocean and coastal waters under the Clean Water Act are based on environmental standards that apply equally to all ocean waters , regardless of the relative environmental significance of the waters.
How is the Clean Water Act not effective?
The Clean Water Act has also never adequately addressed our most significant remaining source of pollution problems: non-point sources . ... Stormwater discharges still contribute to serious water quality problems in many places, and we continue to lose nearly 60,000 acres of valuable wetlands every year.
What company has violated the Clean Air Act?
Toyota Motor Company to Pay $180 Million in Settlement for Decade-Long Noncompliance with Clean Air Act Reporting Requirements.
How is the Clean Water Act enforced?
In the case of the Clean Water Act, the federal government relies on state agencies to enforce many of the key provisions of the law, including the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES), a system by which polluters are issued permits to emit specific quantities of pollution into waterways.
