SLD, also known as specific learning disability , is the diagnosis a doctor may give to children (and some adults) who have trouble understanding or learning information. It's a type of neurodevelopmental disorder. They may have significant challenges with math, reading, or writing.
How is SLD diagnosed?
To be diagnosed with a specific learning disorder, a person must meet four criteria. 1) Have difficulties in at least one of the following areas for at least six months despite targeted help: Difficulty reading (e.g., inaccurate, slow and only with much effort) Difficulty understanding the meaning of what is read.
What are examples of specific learning disabilities?
“Specific learning disability” is an umbrella term that can describe many different types of learning issues including dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia . Different types of specific learning disabilities require different interventions.
What does SLD mean?
Specific learning disability (SLD) refers to a disorder in one or more of the basic processes involved in understanding or using language, spoken or written, that may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell or perform mathematical calculations.
Is SLD curable?
Learning disabilities have no cure , but early intervention can lessen their effects. People with learning disabilities can develop ways to cope with their disabilities.
How do you qualify for SLD?
In order for a child to be eligible for services under Part B under the specific learning disability category, there must be a severe discrepancy between the child's achievement and intellectual ability in one or more of the following areas: oral expression, listening comprehension, written expression, basic reading ...
At what age is SLD diagnosed?
To get a diagnosis, your child must experience symptoms of SLD for at least 6 months despite your attempts to help them in school. For example, if you've tried a tutor, supplementary worksheets, and extra help from the teacher but there's been no improvement, your child's doctor might diagnose SLD.
What are the 7 main types of learning disabilities?
- Dyslexia. ...
- Dysgraphia. ...
- Dyscalculia. ...
- Auditory processing disorder. ...
- Language processing disorder. ...
- Nonverbal learning disabilities. ...
- Visual perceptual/visual motor deficit.
What causes SLD?
Other possible causes of SLDs include pre-natal and birth problems such as illness, drug and alcohol use during pregnancy , low birth weight, oxygen deprivation and premature or prolonged labor (Cortiella, 2009).
What is the most common specific learning disorder?
The most common learning disorder is dyslexia , affecting approximately 80 to 90 percent of all learning disorders.
Is SLD autism?
And kids who have autism are often eligible for special education services. Special education law covers 13 types of disabilities , including a category known as specific learning disability (SLD). Autism is another category. Kids who have an SLD have challenges in certain academic skills.
Is ADHD a SLD?
Although ADHD is not considered a learning disability , research indicates that from 30-50 percent of children with ADHD also have a specific learning disability, and that the two conditions can interact to make learning extremely challenging.
Is SLD a dyslexia?
A child who is diagnosed with a Specific Learning Disability (SLD) is not necessarily dyslexic; however, dyslexia is the most common SLD . Other SLDs include perceptual disabilities, brain injury, minimal brain dysfunction, and developmental aphasia.
How is SLD treated?
- Extra help. A reading specialist, math tutor or other trained professional can teach your child techniques to improve his or her academic, organizational and study skills.
- Individualized education program (IEP). ...
- Accommodations. ...
- Therapy. ...
- Medication. ...
- Complementary and alternative medicine.
How do you treat SLD?
Although there's no cure for a specific learning disorder, certain methods that can be followed for SLD treatment and improving the reading, writing, and mathematical skills of a child.
Why my child forgets what he learns?
There are many reasons kids are forgetful, including stress and lack of sleep . Being hungry can also have a big impact. But sometimes when kids have trouble remembering information, they may be struggling with a skill called working memory.
