The matching hypothesis in social psychology
claims that people are more likely to form a committed relationship with someone equally attractive
. … The chance of failing to be matched decreases exponentially with both the attractiveness and the degree.
Who created the matching hypothesis?
Research Examining Physical Attractiveness
Original research into the matching hypothesis was conducted by
Elaine Walster
(who first proposed the matching hypothesis) and her colleagues in 1966. They invited 752 first-year students at the University of Minnesota to attend a dance party.
What’s an example of matching hypothesis?
Successful couples of differing physical attractiveness may be together due to other matching variables that compensate for the difference in attractiveness. For instance, some
men with wealth and status desire younger
, more attractive women.
What is the major theme of the matching hypothesis?
The matching hypothesis (also known as the matching phenomenon) argues that
people are more likely to form and succeed in a committed relationship with someone who is equally socially desirable, typically in the form of physical attraction
.
More specifically, the matching hypothesis predicts that
instrumental support should be most effective for controllable events
(e.g., preparing for a job interview), whereas emotional support should be most effective for uncontrollable events (e.g., job layoff; Cutrona & Russell, 1990).
What is beautiful good effect?
The what-is-beautiful-is-good effect. According to the beautiful-is-good hypothesis,
participants perceive attractive targets as having more desirable interpersonal traits and being more motivated to form social bonds relative
to unat- tractive targets.
What is the similarity hypothesis?
The similarity hypothesis suggests that
individuals with ASD characteristics can help people with ASD
. Individuals with ASD can support others with ASD based on empathy toward similar others. Zercher et al. … (2003) reported that many children with ASD reported feelings of loneliness.
What makes a woman attractive physically?
Generally, men prefer women with
full breasts, lips, symmetrical face
, big smile, wider waist-hip ratio, healthy hair, high-pitched voice, clear skin, and big eyes are the morphological features in female bodies that men find attractive.
Who proposed the matching hypothesis?
The matching hypothesis is a popular psychological social psychology theory proposed by
Walster et al.
in 1966, it suggests why people become attracted to their partner. It claims that people are more likely to form long standing relationships with those who are equally physically attractive as they are.
Are most couples equally attractive?
Previous research has revealed that couples who are evenly matched with their looks—they’
re both somewhat attractive
, very attractive, or not attractive—are more likely to stay together versus couples who have dissimilar attractiveness levels.
What are the four primary factors in attraction?
The four primary factors in attraction are
proximity, physical attractiveness, similarity, and reciprocal liking
. Proximity is the relative distance between two people. The nearer two people are to one another, the more likely they are to develop a relationship.
What is the matching hypothesis in sport psychology?
Matching hypothesis. A
theory that cognitive techniques should be used to cope with cognitive anxiety symptoms
, and somatic techniques should be used to cope with somatic anxiety symptoms.
What is the proximity effect in psychology?
According to Social Psychology, one of the factors of attraction is “Proximity Effect”. Proximity Effect is
related to the time that people spend together
. … The Mere Exposure Effect is simply a psychological phenomenon whereby people feel a preference for people or things simply because they are familiar.
Why do we need hypotheses?
Importance of Hypothesis:
It helps to provide link to the underlying theory and specific research question
. It helps in data analysis and measure the validity and reliability of the research. It provides a basis or evidence to prove the validity of the research.
What is the matching principle psychology?
The matching hypothesis in social psychology claims
that people are more likely to form a committed relationship with someone equally attractive
. … The chance of failing to be matched decreases exponentially with both the attractiveness and the degree.
What is your personal concept of love and friendship?
The difference between love and friendship is that friendship is a relationship between two or more people, whereas love refers to a romantic relationship between just two people. Love is
a feeling of personal attraction for another person
. On the other hand, friendship does not involve any such kind of interest.
